參數(shù)資料
型號: IBM25PPC750L-GB375A2R
元件分類: 微控制器/微處理器
英文描述: 32-BIT, 375 MHz, RISC PROCESSOR, CBGA360
封裝: 25 X 25 MM, 1.27 MM PITCH, CERAMIC, BGA-360
文件頁數(shù): 37/48頁
文件大小: 608K
代理商: IBM25PPC750L-GB375A2R
Page 42
Version 1.02
12/8/99
PowerPC 740 and PowerPC 750 Microprocessor
CMOS 0.20
m Copper Technology, PID-8p, PPC740L and PPC750L, dd3.2
Heat generated on the active side (ball) of the chip is conducted through the silicon, then through the heat
sink attach material (or thermal interface material), and finally to the heat sink; where it is removed by forced-
air convection. Since the silicon thermal resistance is quite small, for a first-order analysis, the temperature
drop in the silicon may be neglected. Thus, the heat sink attach material and the heat sink conduction/con-
vective thermal resistances are the dominant terms.
Adhesives and Thermal Interface Materials
A thermal interface material is recommended at the package lid-to-heat sink interface to minimize the thermal
contact resistance. For those applications where the heat sink is attached by a spring clip mechanism,
Figure 22 shows the thermal performance of three thin-sheet thermal-interface materials (silicon, graphite/oil,
flouroether oil), a bare joint, and a joint with thermal grease, as a function of contact pressure. As shown, the
performance of these thermal interface materials improves with increasing contact pressure. The use of ther-
mal grease significantly reduces the interface thermal resistance. That is, the bare joint results in a thermal
resistance approximately 7 times greater than the thermal grease joint.
Heat sinks are attached to the package by means of a spring clip to holes in the printed-circuit board (see
Figure 20). Therefore the synthetic grease offers the best thermal performance, considering the low interface
pressure. Of course, the selection of any thermal interface material depends on many factors – thermal per-
formance requirements, manufacturability, service temperature, dielectric properties, cost, etc.
Figure 21. C4 Package with Heat Sink Mounted to a Printed-Circuit Board
External Resistance
Internal Resistance
(Note the internal versus external package resistance.)
Radiation
Convection
Radiation
Convection
Heat Sink
Die/Package
Printed-Circuit Board
Thermal Interface Material
Package/Leads
Chip Junction
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