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AD14060/AD14060L
–37–
REV. A
T he P
EX T
equation is calculated for each class of pins that can
drive:
Pin
T ype
# of
Pins
%
Switching
3
C
3
f
3
V
DD
2
= P
E X T
Address
MS0
WR
Data
ADRCLK
15
1
1
32
1
50
0
–
50
–
×
55 pF
×
55 pF
×
55 pF
×
25 pF
×
15 pF
×
20 MHz
×
25 V
×
20 MHz
×
25 V
×
40 MHz
×
25 V
×
20 MHz
×
25 V
40 MHz
= 0.206 W
= 0.00 W
= 0.055 W
= 0.200 W
= 0.015 W
×
25 V
P
EX T
(5 V) = 0.476 W
P
EX T
(3.3 V) = 0.207 W
A typical power consumption can now be calculated for these
conditions by adding a typical internal power dissipation:
P
TOTAL
= P
EX T
+
(
I
DDIN2
×
5.0
V
)
Note that the conditions causing a worst-case P
EX T
are different
from those causing a worst-case P
INT
. Maximum P
INT
cannot
occur while 100% of the output pins are switching from all ones
to all zeros. Also note that it is not common for an application to
have 100% or even 50% of the outputs switching simultaneously.
T E ST CONDIT IONS
Output Disable T ime
Output pins are considered to be disabled when they stop driv-
ing, go into a high impedance state, and start to decay from
their output high or low voltage. T he time for the voltage on the
bus to decay by
V is dependent on the capacitive load, C
L
, and
the load current, I
L
. T his decay time can be approximated by
the following equation:
t
DECAY
=
C
L
V
I
L
T he output disable time, t
DIS
, is the difference between t
MEASURED
and t
DECAY
as shown in Figure 27. T he time t
MEASURED
is the
interval from when the reference signal switches to when the
output voltage decays
V from the measured output high or
output low voltage. t
DECAY
is calculated with test loads C
L
and
I
L
, and with
V equal to 0.5 V.
Output E nable T ime
Output pins are considered to be enabled when they have made
a transition from a high impedance state to when they start
driving. T he output enable time, t
ENA
, is the interval from when
a reference signal reaches a high or low voltage level to when the
output has reached a specified high or low trip point, as shown
in the Output Enable/Disable diagram (Figure 27). If multiple
pins (such as the data bus) are enabled, the measurement value
is that of the first pin to start driving.
E xample System Hold T ime Calculation
T o determine the data output hold time in a particular system,
first calculate t
DECAY
using the equation given above. Choose
V to be the difference between the ADSP-2106x’s output
voltage and the input threshold for the device requiring the hold
time. A typical
V will be 0.4 V. C
L
is the total bus capacitance
(per data line), and I
L
is the total leakage or three-state current
OUT PUT DRIVE CURRE NT S
Figure 26 shows typical I-V characteristics for the output drivers
of the ADSP-2106x. T he curves represent the current drive
capability of the output drivers as a function of output voltage.
S
SOURCE VOLTAGE – V
120
100
–80
0
5
1
2
3
4
40
–20
–40
–60
80
60
0
20
–100
–120
–140
–160
HIGH LEVEL DRIVE
(P DEVICE)
LOW LEVEL DRIVE
(N DEVICE)
Figure 26. ADSP-2106x Typical Drive Currents (V
DD
= 5 V)
POWE R DISSIPAT ION
T otal power dissipation has two components, one due to inter-
nal circuitry and one due to the switching of external output
drivers. Internal power dissipation is dependent on the instruc-
tion execution sequence and the data operands involved. Inter-
nal power dissipation is calculated in the following way:
P
INT
= I
DDIN
×
V
DD
T he external component of total power dissipation is caused by
the switching of output pins. Its magnitude depends on:
– the number of output pins that switch during each cycle (O)
– the maximum frequency at which they can switch (f)
– their load capacitance (C)
– their voltage swing (V
DD
)
and is calculated by:
P
EX T
= O
×
C
×
V
DD
2
×
f
T he load capacitance should include the processor’s package
capacitance (C
IN
). T he switching frequency includes driving the
load high and then back low. Address and data pins can drive
high and low at a maximum rate of 1/(2t
CK
). T he write strobe
can switch every cycle at a frequency of 1/t
CK
. Select pins switch
at 1/(2t
CK
), but selects can switch on each cycle.
Example:
Estimate P
EX T
with the following assumptions:
–A system with one bank of external data memory RAM (32-bit)
–Four 128K
×
8 RAM chips are used, each with a load of 10 pF
–External data memory writes occur every other cycle, a rate
–
of 1/(4t
CK
), with 50% of the pins switching
–T he instruction cycle rate is 40 MHz (t
CK
= 25 ns) and
–
V
DD
= 5.0 V.