參數(shù)資料
型號: X9470
廠商: Intersil Corporation
英文描述: RF Power Amplifier (PA) Bias Controller
中文描述: 射頻功率放大器(PA)的偏置控制器
文件頁數(shù): 11/25頁
文件大小: 542K
代理商: X9470
is “000” if left unconnected due to internal pull-down
resistor.
11 of 25
REV 11.16 3/20/03
www.xicor.com
Preliminary Information
X9470
V
OUT
This pin is the output of the IA, which reflects a 20x or
50x gain of the input signal (voltage across the Vsense
pins). It can be used to indicate the magnitude of the
drain current envelope when RF is present.
Output Block Pins
V
BIAS
The V
BIAS
is the gate bias voltage output. It is buffered
with a unity gain amplifier and is capable of driving 1nF
(typical) capacitive loads.
This pin is intended to be connected through an RF fil-
ter to the gate of an LDMOS power transistor. The volt-
age of V
BIAS
is determined by the XDCP’s value of the
R
BIAS
resistor.
Other Pins
SHDN
SHDN is an input pin that is used to shutdown the
V
BIAS
output voltage follower. When the SHDN pin is
HIGH, the V
BIAS
pin is pulled to VSS. When the device
is shutdown, the current R
BIAS
wiper position will be
maintained in the wiper counter register. When shut-
down is disabled, the wiper returns to the same wiper
position before shutdown was invoked. Note that when
the device is taken out of shutdown mode (SHDN goes
from HIGH to LOW), the CS input must be cycled once
to enable calibration.
SDA
Serial bus data input/output. Bi-directional. External
pullup is required.
A0, A1, A2
Serial bus slave address pins. These pins are used to
defined a hardware slave address. This will allow up to
8 of the X9470’s to be shared on one two-wire bus.
These are useful if several X9470’s are used to control
the bias voltages of several LDMOS Power Transistors
in a single application. Default hardware slave address
TYPICAL APPLICATION
The X9470 can be used along with a microprocessor
and transmit control chips to control and coordinate
FET biasing (see Figure 1). The CS, SCL, and SDA
signals are required to control the X9470 Bias Adjust-
ment Circuit Block. An internal R
WREF
voltage is pro-
vided via a programmable voltage divider between the
RH
REF
and RL
REF
pins and is used to set the voltage
reference of the comparator. The shutdown (SHDN)
and bias voltage indicators (INC/DEC) are additional
functions that offer FET control, monitoring, and pro-
tection.
Typically, the closed loop setup of the X9470 allows for
final calibration of a power amplifier at production test.
The CS and SCL pins are used to perform this calibra-
tion function. Once in a base station, the amplifier can
then be re-calibrated any time that there is no RF sig-
nal present. The bias setting block can also be used
open loop to adjust gate bias or can be shutdown
using the SHDN pin. The sense and scale block can be
used for amplifier power monitoring diagnostics as
well.
The range of the drain bias current operating point of
the LDMOS FET is set by an external reference across
the reference potentiometer. The wiper of the potenti-
ometer sets the trip point for comparison with V
P
, the
amplified voltage across R
SENSE
, the drain resistor.
The output of the comparator causes the R
BIAS
poten-
tiometer to increment or decrement automatically on
the next SCL clock cycle. This R
BIAS
potentiometer is
configured as a voltage divider with a buffered wiper
output which drives the gate voltage of an external
LDMOS FET.
Once the optimum bias point is reached, the R
BIAS
value is latched into a wiper counter register. Again,
the V
BIAS
gate voltage can be updated continuously or
periodically depending on the system requirements.
Both terminals of the R
BIAS
potentiometer are access-
ible and can be driven by external reference voltages
to achieve a desired I
DQ
vs. gate voltage resolution, as
well as supporting temperature compensation circuitry.
In summary, the X9470 provides full flexibility on set-
ting the operating bias point and range of an external
RF power amplifier for GSM, EDGE, UMTS, CDMA or
other similar applications.
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