STV2001
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14 - OPERATING DESCRIPTION
SCANNING PART
14.1 - GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS
14.1.1 - Power Supply
Typical power supply voltages are 10.5 V for the
Deflection and Preamplifier sections (SAV
CC
,
VAV
CC
and PV
CC
) and 5.0 V for the logic section
(Vdd). Optimum operation is obtained
between 9.5
and 11.5 for V
CC
, and between 4.5 and 5.5 V for
V
DD
.
V
CC
is monitored during the transient phase when
switched either on or off, to avoid erratic operation
of the circuit. If V
CC
is inferior to 5.0 V typ., the cir-
cuit outputs are inhibited. Similarly, before V
DD
reaches 4 V, all the I
2
C registers are reset to their
default value (see I
2
C Control Table).
The circuit is internally supplied by several voltage
references (typ. value: 8 V) to ensure a good pow-
er supply rejection. Two of these voltage referenc-
es are externally accessible respectively for the
vertical and horizontal parts. They can be used to
bias external circuitry if I
LOAD
is inferior to 5 mA.
To minimize the noise and consequently the "jitter"
on vertical and horizontal output signals, the refer-
ence voltages must be filtered by external capaci-
tors connected to the ground.
To further improve the jitter on both vertical and
horizontal sections, FCAP and FILTER pins are
used to filter the internal 5V regulator with external
decoupling capacitors.
14.1.2 - I
2
C Control
STV2001 belongs to the I
2
C
-
controlled device
family. Each adjustment can be made via the I
2
C
Interface, instead of being controlled by DC voltag-
es on dedicated control pins. The I
2
C
bus is a se-
rial bus with a clock and a data input. General
function and bus protocol are specified in the
Philips-bus data sheets. The interface (Data and
Clock) is TTL-compatible. Spikes up to 50 ns are
filtered by an integrator and the maximum clock
speed is limited to 100 kHz.
The data line (SDA) can be used bidirectionally. In
read mode, the IC sends reply information (1 byte)
to the micro-processor.
The bus protocol prescribes a full-byte transmis-
sion in all cases. The first byte after the start con-
dition is used to transmit the IC address (hexa 8C
for write, 8D for read).
All bytes are sent MSB bit first and the write data
transfer is closed by a stop.
14.1.3 - Write Mode
In write mode, the second byte contains the sub-
address of the selected function to adjust (or con-
trols to effect) and the third byte the corresponding
data byte. More than one data byte can be sent to
the IC. If after the third byte no stop or start condi-
tion is detected, the circuit automatically incre-
ments the momentary subaddress in the subad-
dress counter (auto-increment mode) by one.
Thus it is possible to immediately transmit the fol-
lowing data bytes without sending the IC address
or subaddress. This can be useful for reinitializing
all the controls very quickly (flash manner). This
procedure is ended with a stop condition.
There are 22 adjustment capabilities for the circuit:
3 for the horizontal part, 3 for the vertical, 3 for the
E/W correction, 2 for the dynamic horizontal phase
control, 5 for the preamplifier, 4 for the corners, 2
for EHT compensation and 1 for the blanking DC.
14 bits are also dedicated to several controls (ON/
OFF).
14.1.4 - Read Mode
In the read mode the second byte transmits the re-
ply information. The reply byte contains the hori-
zontal and vertical lock/unlock status, the XRAY
activation status. A stop condition always stops all
the activities of the bus decoder and switches both
the data and clock line (SDA and SCL) to high im-
pedance. See I
2
C
subaddress and control tables.
14.1.5 - Sync Processor
The internal sync processor allows the device to
receive separate horizontal & vertical TTL-com-
patible sync signals.
14.1.6 - IC Status
The IC informs the MCU about both the 1st hori-
zontal PLL (locked or not) and the XRAY protec-
tion (activated or not). The XRAY internal latch is
reset either directly via the I
2
C
interface or by de-
creasing the V
CC
supply.
14.1.7 - Sync Inputs
Both HIN and VIN inputs are TTL compatible trig-
gers with hysterisis to avoid erratic detection. Both
inputs include a pull-up resistor connected to V
DD
.
Synchro pulses must be positive.