參數(shù)資料
型號: Si5022-BM
廠商: Electronic Theatre Controls, Inc.
元件分類: 運動控制電子
英文描述: MULTI-RATE SONET/SDH CDR IC WITH LIMITING AMP
中文描述: 多速率SONET / SDH的CDR集成電路限幅放大器
文件頁數(shù): 11/22頁
文件大小: 399K
代理商: SI5022-BM
Si5022/Si5023
Preliminary Rev. 0.46
11
Functional Description
The Si5022/23 integrates a high-speed limiting amplifier
(LA) with a multi-rate clock and data recovery unit
(CDR) that operates up to 2.7 Gbps. No external
reference clock is required for clock and data recovery.
The limiting amplifier magnifies very low-level input data
signals so that accurate clock and data recovery can be
performed. The CDR uses Silicon Laboratories’ DSPLL
technology to recover a clock synchronous to the input
data stream. The recovered clock is used to retime the
incoming data, and both are output synchronously via
current-mode logic (CML) drivers. Silicon Laboratories’
DSPLL technology ensures superior jitter performance
while eliminating the need for external loop filter
components found in traditional phase-lock loop
implementations.
The limiting amplifier includes a control input for
adjusting the 0/1 data slicing level and provides a loss-
of-signal level alarm output. The CDR includes a bit-
error-rate performance monitor which signals a high bit-
error-rate
condition
(associated
incoming jitter) relative to an externally adjustable bit-
error-rate threshold.
The optional reference clock minimizes the CDR
acquisition time and provides a stable reference for
maintaining the output clock when locking to reference
is desired.
Limiting Amplifier
The limiting amplifier accepts the low-level signal output
from a transimpedance amplifier (TIA). The low-level
signal is amplified to a usable level for the clock and
data recovery unit. The minimum input swing
requirement is specified in Table 2. Larger input
amplitudes (up to the maximum input swing specified in
Table 2) are accommodated without degradation of
performance. The limiting amplifier ensures optimal
data slicing by using a digital dc offset cancellation
technique to remove any dc bias introduced by the
amplification stage.
with
excessive
DSPLL
The Si5022/23 PLL structure (shown in Figure 1 on
page 4) utilizes Silicon Laboratories' DSPLL technology
to maintain superior jitter performance while eliminating
the need for external loop filter components found in
traditional PLL implementations. This is achieved by
using a digital signal processing (DSP) algorithm to
replace the loop filter commonly found in analog PLL
designs. This algorithm processes the phase detector
error term and generates a digital control value to adjust
the frequency of the voltage controlled oscillator (VCO).
This technology enables clock and data recovery with
far less jitter than is generated using traditional methods
and it eliminates performance degradation caused by
external component aging. In addition, because
external loop filter components are not required,
sensitive noise entry points are eliminated, thus making
the DSPLL less susceptible to board-level noise
sources and making SONET/SDH jitter compliance
easier to attain in the application.
Multi-Rate Operation
The Si5022/23 supports clock and data recovery for
OC-48 and STM-16 data streams. In addition, the PLL
was designed to operate at data rates up to 2.7 Gbps to
support OC-48/STM-16 applications that employ
forward error correction (FEC).
Multi-rate operation is achieved by configuring the
device to divide down the output of the VCO to the
desired data rate. The divide factor is configured by the
RATESEL[0:1] pins. The RATESEL[0:1] configuration
and associated data rates are given in Table 7.
Operation Without an External Reference
The Si5022/23 can perform clock and data recovery
without an external reference clock. Tying the REFCLK
inputs to GND configures the device to operate without
an external reference clock. Clock recovery is achieved
by monitoring the timing quality of the incoming data
relative to the VCO frequency. Lock is maintained by
continuously monitoring the incoming data timing quality
and adjusting the VCO accordingly. Details of the lock
detection and the lock-to-reference functions while in
this mode are described in their respective sections
below.
Note:
Without an external reference the acquisition of data is
dependent solely on the data itself and will typically
require more time to acquire lock than when a refer-
ence is applied.
Table 7. Multi-Rate Configuration
RATESEL
[0:1]
SONET/
SDH
Gigabit
Ethernet
OC-48
with
15/14
FEC
CLK
Divider
11
2.488 Gbps
2.67 Gbps
1
10
1.244 Gbps
1.25 Gbps
2
01
622.08 Mbps
4
00
155.52 Mbps
16
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