參數(shù)資料
型號: pic16cr54c
廠商: Microchip Technology Inc.
英文描述: ROM-Based 8-Bit CMOS Microcontroller Series(8位CMOS微控制器)
中文描述: 基于ROM的8位CMOS微控制器系列(8位的CMOS微控制器)
文件頁數(shù): 32/84頁
文件大?。?/td> 654K
代理商: PIC16CR54C
PIC16CR54C
DS40191A-page 32
Preliminary
1998 Microchip Technology Inc.
7.5
Device Reset Timer (DRT)
The Device Reset Timer (DRT) provides a fixed 18 ms
nominal time-out on reset. The DRT operates on an
internal RC oscillator. The processor is kept in RESET
as long as the DRT is active. The DRT delay allows
V
DD
to rise above V
DD
min., and for the oscillator to
stabilize.
Oscillator circuits based on crystals or ceramic
resonators require a certain time after power-up to
establish a stable oscillation. The on-chip DRT keeps
the device in a RESET condition for approximately 18
ms after the voltage on the MCLR/V
PP
pin has
reached a logic high (V
IH
) level. Thus, external RC
networks connected to the MCLR input are not
required in most cases, allowing for savings in
cost-sensitive and/or space restricted applications.
The Device Reset time delay will vary from chip to chip
due to V
DD
, temperature, and process variation. See
AC parameters for details.
The DRT will also be triggered upon a Watchdog Timer
time-out. This is particularly important for applications
using the WDT to wake the PIC16CR54C from SLEEP
mode automatically.
7.6
Watchdog Timer (WDT)
The Watchdog Timer (WDT) is a free running on-chip
RC oscillator which does not require any external
components. This RC oscillator is separate from the RC
oscillator of the OSC1/CLKIN pin. That means that the
WDT will run even if the clock on the OSC1/CLKIN and
OSC2/CLKOUT pins have been stopped, for example,
by execution of a
SLEEP
instruction. During normal
operation or SLEEP, a WDT reset or wake-up reset
generates a device RESET.
The TO bit (STATUS<4>) will be cleared upon a
Watchdog Timer reset.
The WDT can be permanently disabled by programming
the configuration bit WDTE as a '0' (Section 7.1). Refer
to
the
PIC16C5X
Programming
(Literature Number DS30190) to determine how to
access the configuration word.
Specifications
7.6.1
WDT PERIOD
The WDT has a nominal time-out period of 18 ms, (with
no prescaler). If a longer time-out period is desired, a
prescaler with a division ratio of up to 1:128 can be
assigned to the WDT (under software control) by writing
to the OPTION register. Thus, time-out a period of a
nominal 2.3 seconds can be realized. These periods
vary with temperature, V
DD
and part-to-part process
variations (see DC specs).
Under worst case conditions (V
DD
= Min., Temperature
= Max., max. WDT prescaler), it may take several
seconds before a WDT time-out occurs.
7.6.2
WDT PROGRAMMING CONSIDERATIONS
The
CLRWDT
instruction clears the WDT and the
postscaler, if assigned to the WDT, and prevents it from
timing out and generating a device RESET.
The
SLEEP
instruction resets the WDT and the
postscaler, if assigned to the WDT. This gives the
maximum SLEEP time before a WDT wake-up reset.
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