參數(shù)資料
型號: pic16cr54c
廠商: Microchip Technology Inc.
英文描述: ROM-Based 8-Bit CMOS Microcontroller Series(8位CMOS微控制器)
中文描述: 基于ROM的8位CMOS微控制器系列(8位的CMOS微控制器)
文件頁數(shù): 17/84頁
文件大?。?/td> 654K
代理商: PIC16CR54C
1998 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS40191A-page 17
PIC16CR54C
4.5
Program Counter
As a program instruction is executed, the Program
Counter (PC) will contain the address of the next
program instruction to be executed. The PC value is
increased by one every instruction cycle, unless an
instruction changes the PC.
For a
GOTO
instruction, bits 8:0 of the PC are provided
by the
GOTO
instruction word. The PC Latch (PCL) is
mapped to PC<7:0> (Figure 4-5 and Figure 4-6).
For a
CALL
instruction, or any instruction where the
PCL is the destination, bits 7:0 of the PC again are
provided by the instruction word. However, PC<8>
does not come from the instruction word, but is always
cleared (Figure 4-10 and Figure 4-11)/
Instructions where the PCL is the destination, or
Modify PCL instructions, include
MOVWF PC, ADDWF
PC
, and
BSF PC, 5
.
.
Note:
Because PC<8> is cleared in the
CALL
instruction, or any Modify PCL instruction,
all subroutine calls or computed jumps are
limited to the first 256 locations of any pro-
gram memory page (512 words long).
FIGURE 4-5:
LOADING OF PC
BRANCH INSTRUCTIONS -
PIC16CR54C
4.5.1
EFFECTS OF RESET
The Program Counter is set upon a RESET, which
means that the PC addresses the last location in the
last page i.e., the reset vector.
The STATUS register page preselect bits are cleared
upon a RESET, which means that page 0 is
pre-selected.
Therefore, upon a RESET, a
GOTO
instruction at the
reset vector location will automatically cause the
program to jump to page 0.
4.6
Stack
PIC16CR54C device has a 9-bit, two-level hardware
push/pop stack (Figure 4-1).
A
CALL
instruction will pushthe current value of stack
1 into stack 2 and then push the current program
counter value, incremented by one, into stack level 1. If
more than two sequential
CALL
’s are executed, only
the most recent two return addresses are stored.
A
RETLW
instruction will popthe contents of stack level
1 into the program counter and then copy stack level 2
contents into level 1. If more than two sequential
RETLW
’s are executed, the stack will be filled with the
address previously stored in level 2. Note that the
W register will be loaded with the literal value specified
in the instruction. This is particularly useful for the
implementation of data look-up tables within the
program memory.
PC
8
7
0
PCL
PC
8
7
0
PCL
Reset to '0'
Instruction Word
Instruction Word
GOTO
Instruction
CALL
or Modify PCL Instruction
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