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    參數資料
    型號: P87CE560
    廠商: NXP Semiconductors N.V.
    元件分類: 8位微控制器
    英文描述: 8-BIT SINGLE CHIP MICROCONTROLLERS
    中文描述: 8位單晶片微控制器
    文件頁數: 21/84頁
    文件大?。?/td> 441K
    代理商: P87CE560
    1997 Aug 01
    21
    Philips Semiconductors
    Product specification
    8-bit microcontroller
    P8xCE560
    In continuous scan mode (ADCSA = 1; ADCON.2) the
    ADC start and status flag ADSST (ADCON.3) retains the
    set state and the autoscan loop restarts from the
    beginning. In one-time scan mode (ADCSA = 0)
    conversions stop after the last selected analog input was
    converted, ADINT (ADCON.4) is set and ADSST is
    cleared automatically.
    ADSST cannot be set (neither externally nor by software)
    as long as ADINT = 1, i.e. as long as ADINT is set, a new
    conversion start - by setting flag ADSST - is inhibited;
    actually it is only delayed until ADINT is cleared. If a logic 1
    is written to ADSST while ADINT = 1, this new value is
    internally latched and preserved, not setting ADSST until
    ADINT = 0. In this state, a read of SFR ADCON will display
    ADSST = 0, because always the effective ADC status is
    read.
    Note that under software control the analog inputs can also
    be converted in arbitrary order, when one-time scan mode
    is selected and in SFR ADPSS only one bit is set at a time.
    In this case ADINT is set and ADSST is cleared after every
    conversion.
    11.5
    ADC during Idle and Power-down mode
    The analog-to-digital converter is active only when the
    microcontroller is in normal operating mode. If the Idle or
    Power-down mode is activated, then the ADC is switched
    off and put into a power saving idle state - a conversion in
    progress is aborted, a previously set ADSST flag is cleared
    and the internal clock is halted. The conversion result
    registers are not affected.
    The interrupt flag ADINT will not be set by activation of Idle
    or Power-down mode. A previously set flag ADINT will not
    be cleared by the hardware. (Note: ADINT cannot be
    cleared by hardware at all, except for a reset - it must be
    cleared by the user software.)
    After a wake-up from Idle or Power-down mode a set flag
    ADINT indicates that at least one autoscan loop was
    finished completely before the microcontroller was put into
    the respective power reduction mode and it indicates that
    the stored result data may be fetched now - if desired.
    For further information on Idle and Power-down modes,
    refer to Chapter 15.
    11.6
    ADC resolution and characteristics
    The ADC system has its own analog supply pins V
    DDA1
    and V
    SSA1
    . It is referenced by two special reference
    voltage input pins sourcing the resistance ladder of the
    DAC: V
    ref(p)(A)
    and V
    ref(n)(A)
    . The voltage between V
    ref(p)(A)
    and V
    ref(n)(A)
    defines the full-scale range. Due to the 10-bit
    resolution the full scale range is divided into 1024 unit
    steps.
    The unit step voltage is 1 LSB, which is typically 5 mV
    (V
    ref(p)(A)
    = 5.12 V, V
    ref(n)(A)
    = 0 V = V
    SSA1
    ).
    The DAC's resistance ladder has 1023 equally spaced
    taps, separated by a unit resistance ‘R’.
    The first tap is located 0.5
    ×
    R above V
    ref(n)(A)
    , the last tap
    is located 1.5
    ×
    R below V
    ref(p)(A)
    . This results in a total
    ladder resistance of 1024
    ×
    R. This structure ensures that
    the DAC is monotonic and results in a symmetrical
    quantization error. For input voltages between:
    V
    ref(n)(A)
    and [V
    ref(n)(A)
    +
    1
    2
    ×
    LSB] the 10-bit conversion
    result code will be 0000000000B (= 000H or 0D)
    [V
    ref(p)(A)
    3
    2
    ×
    LSB] and V
    ref(p)(A)
    the 10-bit conversion
    result code will be 1111111111B (= 3FFH or 1023D).
    The result code corresponding to an analog input voltage
    (V
    in(A)
    ) can be calculated from the formula:
    The analog input voltage should be stable when it is
    sampled for conversion. At any times the input voltage
    slew rate must be less than 10 V/ms (5 V conversion
    range) in order to prevent an undefined result.
    This maximum input voltage slew rate can be ensured by
    an RC low pass filter with R = 2.2 k
    and C = 100 nF.
    The capacitor between analog input pin and analog
    ground pin shall be placed close to the pins in order to
    have maximum effect in minimizing input noise coupling.
    11.7
    ADC after reset
    After a reset of the microcontroller the ADCON and
    ADPSS registers are initialized to zero. Registers ADRSLn
    and ADRSH are not initialized by a reset.
    Result code
    1024
    V
    ref(p)(A)
    V
    ref(n)(A)
    V
    ref(n)(A)
    V
    ×
    =
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