參數(shù)資料
型號: MR80C32-20/883:D
廠商: ATMEL CORP
元件分類: 微控制器/微處理器
英文描述: 8-BIT, 20 MHz, MICROCONTROLLER, CQCC44
封裝: LCC-44
文件頁數(shù): 59/103頁
文件大?。?/td> 25028K
151
8272E–AVR–04/2013
ATmega164A/PA/324A/PA/644A/PA/1284/P
A frequency (with 50% duty cycle) waveform output in fast PWM mode can be achieved by set-
ting OC2x to toggle its logical level on each compare match (COM2x1:0 = 1). The waveform
generated will have a maximum frequency of f
oc2 = fclk_I/O/2 when OCR2A is set to zero. This fea-
ture is similar to the OC2A toggle in CTC mode, except the double buffer feature of the Output
Compare unit is enabled in the fast PWM mode.
17.7.4
Phase Correct PWM mode
The phase correct PWM mode (WGM22:0 = 1 or 5) provides a high resolution phase correct
PWM waveform generation option. The phase correct PWM mode is based on a dual-slope
operation. The counter counts repeatedly from BOTTOM to TOP and then from TOP to BOT-
TOM. TOP is defined as 0xFF when WGM22:0 = 1, and OCR2A when WGM22:0 = 5. In non-
inverting Compare Output mode, the Output Compare (OC2x) is cleared on the compare match
between TCNT2 and OCR2x while upcounting, and set on the compare match while downcount-
ing. In inverting Output Compare mode, the operation is inverted. The dual-slope operation has
lower maximum operation frequency than single slope operation. However, due to the symmet-
ric feature of the dual-slope PWM modes, these modes are preferred for motor control
applications.
In phase correct PWM mode the counter is incremented until the counter value matches TOP.
When the counter reaches TOP, it changes the count direction. The TCNT2 value will be equal
to TOP for one timer clock cycle. The timing diagram for the phase correct PWM mode is shown
on Figure 17-7. The TCNT2 value is in the timing diagram shown as a histogram for illustrating
the dual-slope operation. The diagram includes non-inverted and inverted PWM outputs. The
small horizontal line marks on the TCNT2 slopes represent compare matches between OCR2x
and TCNT2.
Figure 17-7. Phase Correct PWM mode, timing diagram.
The Timer/Counter Overflow Flag (TOV2) is set each time the counter reaches BOTTOM. The
Interrupt Flag can be used to generate an interrupt each time the counter reaches the BOTTOM
value.
TOVn Interrupt Flag Set
OCnx Interrupt Flag Set
1
2
3
TCNTn
Period
OCnx
(COMnx1:0 = 2)
(COMnx1:0 = 3)
OCRnx Update
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