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參數(shù)資料
| 型號(hào)： | MC68HC11D3CFN2 |
| 廠商： | FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR INC |
| 元件分類(lèi)： | 微控制器/微處理器 |
| 英文描述： | 8-BIT, MROM, 2 MHz, MICROCONTROLLER, PQCC44 |
| 封裝： | PLASTIC, LCC-44 |
| 文件頁(yè)數(shù)： | 118/138頁(yè) |
| 文件大?。?/td> | 1047K |
| 代理商： | MC68HC11D3CFN2 |
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Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI)
MC68HC711D3 Data Sheet, Rev. 2.1
80
Freescale Semiconductor
7.5.2 Master Out/Slave In (MOSI)
The MOSI line is the second of the two unidirectional serial data signals. It is an output from a master
device and an input to a slave device. The master device places data on the MOSI line a half-cycle before
the clock edge that the slave device uses to latch the data.
7.5.3 Serial Clock (SCK)
SCK, an input to a slave device, is generated by the master device and synchronizes data movement in
and out of the device through the MOSI and MISO lines. Master and slave devices are capable of
exchanging a byte of information during a sequence of eight clock cycles.
Four possible timing relationships can be chosen by using control bits CPOL and CPHA in the serial
peripheral control register (SPCR). Both master and slave devices must operate with the same timing.
The SPI clock rate select bits, SPR1 and SPR0, in the SPCR of the master device, select the clock rate.
In a slave device, SPR1 and SPR0 have no effect on the operation of the SPI.
7.5.4 Slave Select (SS)
The SS input of a slave device must be externally asserted before a master device can exchange data
with the slave device. SS must be low before data transactions and must stay low for the duration of the
transaction.
The SS line of the master must be held high. If it goes low, a mode fault error flag (MODF) is set in the
serial peripheral status register (SPSR). To disable the mode fault circuit, write a 1 in bit 5 of the port D
data direction register. This sets the SS pin to act as a general-purpose output. The other three lines are
dedicated to the SPI whenever the serial peripheral interface is on.
The state of the master and slave CPHA bits affects the operation of SS. CPHA settings should be
identical for master and slave. When CPHA = 0, the shift clock is the OR of SS with SCK. In this clock
phase mode, SS must go high between successive characters in an SPI message. When CPHA = 1, SS
can be left low between successive SPI characters. In cases where there is only one SPI slave MCU, its
SS line can be tied to VSS as long as only CPHA = 1 clock mode is used.
7.6 SPI System Errors
Two system errors can be detected by the SPI system. The first type of error arises in a multiple-master
system when more than one SPI device simultaneously tries to be a master. This error is called a mode
fault. The second type of error, write collision, indicates that an attempt was made to write data to the
SPDR while a transfer was in progress.
When the SPI system is configured as a master and the SS input line goes to active low, a mode fault
error has occurred — usually because two devices have attempted to act as master at the same time. In
cases where more than one device is concurrently configured as a master, there is a chance of contention
between two pin drivers. For push-pull CMOS drivers, this contention can cause permanent damage. The
mode fault attempts to protect the device by disabling the drivers. The MSTR control bit in the SPCR and
all four DDRD control bits associated with the SPI are cleared. An interrupt is generated subject to
masking by the SPIE control bit and the I bit in the CCR.
Other precautions may need to be taken to prevent driver damage. If two devices are made masters at
the same time, mode fault does not help protect either one unless one of them selects the other as slave.
The amount of damage possible depends on the length of time both devices attempt to act as master.
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相關(guān)代理商/技術(shù)參數(shù) |
參數(shù)描述 |
|---|---|
| MC68HC11D3CFN3 | 制造商:FREESCALE 制造商全稱(chēng):Freescale Semiconductor, Inc 功能描述:ROM-based high-performance microcontrollers |
| MC68HC11D3CFN4 | 制造商:FREESCALE 制造商全稱(chēng):Freescale Semiconductor, Inc 功能描述:ROM-based high-performance microcontrollers |
| MC68HC11D3CFU | 制造商:FREESCALE 制造商全稱(chēng):Freescale Semiconductor, Inc 功能描述:ROM-based high-performance microcontrollers |
| MC68HC11D3CFU1 | 制造商:FREESCALE 制造商全稱(chēng):Freescale Semiconductor, Inc 功能描述:ROM-based high-performance microcontrollers |
| MC68HC11D3CFU3 | 制造商:FREESCALE 制造商全稱(chēng):Freescale Semiconductor, Inc 功能描述:ROM-based high-performance microcontrollers |
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