參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): MC33394
廠商: 飛思卡爾半導(dǎo)體(中國)有限公司
元件分類: CAN
英文描述: Switch Mode Power Supply with Multiple Linear Regulators and High Speed CAN Transceiver(帶有多個(gè)線性穩(wěn)壓器和高速CAN收發(fā)器的開關(guān)方式電源)
中文描述: 開關(guān)電源的多線性穩(wěn)壓器和高速CAN收發(fā)器(帶有多個(gè)線性穩(wěn)壓器和高速的CAN收發(fā)器的開關(guān)方式電源)
文件頁數(shù): 31/44頁
文件大?。?/td> 641K
代理商: MC33394
31
MOTOROLA ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DEVICE DATA
Figure 18. Error Amplifier Two–Pole–Two–Zero
Compensation Network
The process of determining the right compensation
components starts with analysis of the open loop (modulator)
transfer function, which has to be determined and plotted into
the Bode plot (see Figure 19). The modulator DC gain can be
determined as follows:
+
C2
R2
C1
C3
R1
R3
R
Ref
E/A
VCOMP
VPRE_S
U1
ADC
Vin
Ve
Where Ve is the maximum change of the Error Amplifier
voltage to change the duty cycle from 0 to 100 percent (Ve =
2.6 V at Vbat =14 V).
As can be seen from Figure 19, the buck converter
modulator transfer function has a double complex pole
caused by the output L–C filter. Its corner frequency can be
calculated as:
fp(LC)
1
LCo
2
This double pole exhibits a —40dB per decade rolloff and
a —180 degree phase shift.
Another point of interest in the modulator’s transfer
function is the zero caused by the ESR of the output
capacitor Co and the capacitance of the output capacitor
itself:
fz(ESR)
1
2 RESRCo
The ESR zero causes +20dB per decade gain increase,
and +90 degree phase shift.
Once the open loop transfer function is determined, the
appropriate compensation can be applied in order to obtain
the required closed loop cross over frequency and phase
margin (~60 degree) — refer to Figure 18
and Figure 19.
Figure 19 shows the 33394 Switching Regulator modulator
gain–phase plot, E/A gain–phase plot, closed loop
gain–phase plot, and the E/A compensation circuit. The
frequency fxo is the required cross–over frequency of the
buck regulator.
In order to achieve the best performance (the highest
bandwidth) and stability of the voltage–mode controlled buck
PWM regulator the two–pole–two–zero type of compensation
was selected — see Figure 19
for the compensated Error
Amplifier Bode plot, and Figure 18 for the compensation
network. The two compensating zeros and their positive
phase shift (2 x +90 degree) associated with this type of
compensation can counteract the negative phase shift
caused by the double pole of the modulator’s output filter.
Figure 19. Bode Plot of the Buck Regulator
The frequency of the compensating poles and zeros can
be calculated from the following expressions:
A1
100 k
10 k
1000
100
10
1
1 M
–60
–40
–20
0
20
40
60
80
f (Hz)
G
–360
–270
–180
–90
0
90
P
100 k
10 k
1000
100
10
1
1 M
f (Hz)
MODULATOR
CLOSED LOOP (overall)
ERROR AMPLIFIER
MODULATOR
CLOSED LOOP (overall)
ERROR
AMPLIFIER
fp1
fp2
A2
fZ(ESR)
fZ2
fZ1
fp(LC)
Ifxo
fz1
1
2 R2C2
fz2
1
2 (R1
R3)C3
1
2 R1C3
fp1
1
2 R3C3
C2
fp2
C1
2 R2C1C2
1
2 R2C1
and the required absolute gain is:
A1
R2
R1
A2
R2(R1
R3)
R1R3
R2
R3
Refer to Application Schematic Diagram (Figure 20) and
Table 2 for the 33394 switcher component values.
F
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
For More Information On This Product,
n
.
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