參數(shù)資料
型號: M41T00
廠商: 意法半導體
英文描述: Serial Access TIMEKEEPER
中文描述: 串行訪問計時
文件頁數(shù): 9/15頁
文件大?。?/td> 99K
代理商: M41T00
9/15
M41T00
CLOCK CALIBRATION
The M41T00 is driven by a quartz controlled oscil-
lator with a nominal frequency of 32,768Hz. The
devices are tested not to exceed 35ppm (parts per
million) oscillator frequency error at 25°C, which
equates to about ±1.53 minutes per month. With
the calibration bits properly set, the accuracy of
each M41T00 improves to better than +2/–1 ppm
at 25°C.
The oscillation rate of any crystal changes with
temperature (see Figure 14). Most clock chips
compensate for crystal frequency and tempera-
ture shift error with cumbersome trim capacitors.
The M41T00 design, however, employs periodic
counter correction. The calibration circuit adds or
subtracts counts from the oscillator divider circuit
at the divide by 256 stage, as shown in Figure 13.
The number of times pulses are blanked (subtract-
ed, negative calibration) or split (added, positive
calibration) depends upon the value loaded into
the five bit Calibration byte found in the Control
Register. Adding counts speeds the clock up, sub-
tracting counts slows the clock down.
The Calibration byte occupies the five lower order
bits (D4-D0) in the Control register (Addr 7). This
byte can be set to represent any value between 0
and 31 in binary form. Bit D5 is a Sign bit; '1' indi-
cates positive calibration, '0' indicates negative
calibration. Calibration occurs within a 64minute
cycle. The first 62 minutes in the cycle may, once
per minute, have one second either shortened by
128 or lengthened by 256 oscillator cycles. If a bi-
nary '1' is loaded into the register, only the first 2
minutes in the 64 minute cycle will be modified; if
a binary 6 is loaded, the first 12 will be affected,
and so on.
Therefore, each calibration step has the effect of
adding 512 or subtracting 256 oscillator cycles for
every 125,829,120 actual oscillator cycles, that is
+4.068 or –2.034 ppm of adjustment per calibra-
tion step in the calibration register. Assuming that
the oscillator is in fact running at exactly 32,768Hz,
each of the 31 increments in the Calibration byte
would represent +10.7 or –5.35 seconds per
month which corresponds to a total range of +5.5
or –2.75 minutes per month.
Figure 8. Bus Timing Requirements Sequence
Note: P = STOP and S = START
AI00589
SDA
P
tSU:STO
tSU:STA
tHD:STA
SR
SCL
tSU:DAT
tF
tHD:DAT
tR
tHIGH
tLOW
tHD:STA
tBUF
S
P
Figure 9. Slave Address Location
AI00602
R/W
SLAVE ADDRESS
START
A
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
M
L
相關PDF資料
PDF描述
M41T00M Serial Access TIMEKEEPER
M41T0M SERIAL REAL-TIME CLOCK
M41T0M6T SERIAL REAL-TIME CLOCK
M41T0DS6F SERIAL REAL-TIME CLOCK
M41T0DS6T SERIAL REAL-TIME CLOCK
相關代理商/技術參數(shù)
參數(shù)描述
M41T00_08 制造商:STMICROELECTRONICS 制造商全稱:STMicroelectronics 功能描述:Serial real-time clock
M41T00AUD 制造商:STMICROELECTRONICS 制造商全稱:STMicroelectronics 功能描述:Serial real-time clock with audio
M41T00AUD_12 制造商:STMICROELECTRONICS 制造商全稱:STMicroelectronics 功能描述:Serial real-time clock (RTC) with audio
M41T00AUDD1E 制造商:STMICROELECTRONICS 制造商全稱:STMicroelectronics 功能描述:Serial real-time clock with audio
M41T00AUDD1F 功能描述:實時時鐘 SERIAL RTC W/AUDIO RoHS:否 制造商:Microchip Technology 功能:Clock, Calendar. Alarm RTC 總線接口:I2C 日期格式:DW:DM:M:Y 時間格式:HH:MM:SS RTC 存儲容量:64 B 電源電壓-最大:5.5 V 電源電壓-最小:1.8 V 最大工作溫度:+ 85 C 最小工作溫度: 安裝風格:Through Hole 封裝 / 箱體:PDIP-8 封裝:Tube