參數(shù)資料
型號: LTC3853EUJ#TR
廠商: LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORP
元件分類: 穩(wěn)壓器
英文描述: 0.15 A DUAL SWITCHING CONTROLLER, 830 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PQCC40
封裝: 6 X 6 MM, PLASTIC, QFN-40
文件頁數(shù): 16/36頁
文件大?。?/td> 1780K
代理商: LTC3853EUJ#TR
LTC3853
23
3853fa
Figure 10. Relationship Between Oscillator
Frequency and Voltage at the FREQ/PLLFLTR Pin
controller 1 to be locked to the rising edge of an external
clock signal applied to the MODE/PLLIN pin. The phase
detector is an edge sensitive digital type that provides
zero degrees phase shift between the external and internal
oscillators. This type of phase detector does not exhibit
false lock to harmonics of the external clock.
The output of the phase detector is a pair of complemen-
tary current sources that charge or discharge the external
filter network connected to the FREQ/PLLFLTR pin. The
relationship between the voltage on the FREQ/PLLFLTR
pin and operating frequency is shown in Figure 10 and
specified in the Electrical Characteristics table. Note that
the LTC3853 can only be synchronized to an external clock
whose frequency is within range of the LTC3853’s internal
VCO.Thisisguaranteedtobebetween250kHzand750kHz.
A simplified block diagram is shown in Figure 11.
If the external clock frequency is greater than the internal
oscillator’s frequency, fOSC, or if the external clock’s phase
lags the internal oscillator, then current is sourced from
the phase detector output, pulling up the FREQ/PLLFLTR
pin. When the external clock frequency is less than fOSC,
or if the external clock’s phase leads the internal oscilla-
tor, current is sunk, pulling down the FREQ/PLLFLTR pin.
The voltage on the FREQ/PLLFLTR pin is adjusted until the
phase and frequency of the internal and external oscilla-
tors are identical. At the stable operating point, the phase
detector output is high impedance and the filter capacitor,
CLP, holds the voltage.
The loop filter components, CLP and RLP, smooth out
the current pulses from the phase detector and provide a
stable input to the voltage-controlled oscillator. The filter
components CLP and RLP determine how fast the loop
acquires lock. Typically RLP = 10k and CLP is 2200pF to
0.01F.
Typically, the external clock (on MODE/PLLIN pin)
input high threshold is 1.6V, while the input low threshold
is 1V.
Minimum On-Time Considerations
Minimum on-time tON(MIN) is the smallest time duration
that the LTC3853 is capable of turning on the top MOSFET.
It is determined by internal timing delays and the gate
charge required to turn on the top MOSFET. Low duty
cycle applications may approach this minimum on-time
limit and care should be taken to ensure that
tON(MIN) <
VOUT
VIN(f)
If the duty cycle falls below what can be accommodated
by the minimum on-time, the controller will begin to skip
cycles. The output voltage will continue to be regulated,
but the ripple voltage and current will increase.
The minimum on-time for the LTC3853 is approximately
90ns, with reasonably good PCB layout, minimum 30%
inductor current ripple and at least 10mV to 15mV ripple
Figure 11. Phase-Locked Loop Block Diagram
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
FREQ/PLLFLTR PIN VOLTAGE (V)
0
FREQUENCY
(kHz)
0.5
1
1.5
2
3853 F10
2.5
300
400
500
800
700
200
600
DIGITAL
PHASE/
FREQUENCY
DETECTOR
VCO
2.4V
RLP
CLP
3853 F11
FREQ/
PLLFLTR
EXTERNAL
OSCILLATOR
MODE/
PLLIN
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