參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): LTC3728LZEUH
廠商: LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORP
元件分類: 穩(wěn)壓器
英文描述: 3 A DUAL SWITCHING CONTROLLER, 590 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PQCC28
封裝: 5 X 5 MM, PLASTIC, MO-220WHHD, QFN-28
文件頁(yè)數(shù): 13/32頁(yè)
文件大?。?/td> 467K
代理商: LTC3728LZEUH
LTC3728LZ
20
3728lzf
Why should you defeat overcurrent latchoff? During the
prototyping stage of a design, there may be a problem
with noise pickup or poor layout causing the protection
circuit to latch off. Defeating this feature will easily allow
troubleshooting of the circuit and PC layout. The internal
short-circuit and foldback current limiting still remains
active, thereby protecting the power supply system from
failure. After the design is complete, a decision can be
made whether to enable the latchoff feature.
The value of the soft-start capacitor CSS may need to be
scaled with output voltage, output capacitance and load
current characteristics. The minimum soft-start capaci-
tance is given by:
CSS > (COUT )(VOUT) (10–
4) (RSENSE)
The minimum recommended soft-start capacitor of
CSS = 0.1μF will be sufcient for most applications.
Fault Conditions: Current Limit and Current Foldback
The current comparators have a maximum sense volt-
age of 75mV resulting in a maximum MOSFET current
of 75mV/RSENSE. The maximum value of current limit
generally occurs with the largest VIN at the highest ambi-
ent temperature, conditions that cause the highest power
dissipation in the top MOSFET.
Each controller includes current foldback to help further
limit load current when the output is shorted to ground.
The foldback circuit is active even when the overload
shutdown latch described above is overridden. If the
output falls below 70% of its nominal output level, then
the maximum sense voltage is progressively lowered from
75mV to 17mV. Under short-circuit conditions with very
low duty cycles, the controller will begin cycle skipping
in order to limit the short-circuit current. In this situation
the bottom MOSFET will be dissipating most of the power
but less than in normal operation. The short-circuit ripple
current is determined by the minimum on-time tON(MIN)
of each controller (typically 100ns), the input voltage and
inductor value:
ΔIL(SC) = tON(MIN) (VIN/L)
The resulting short-circuit current is:
I
mV
R
I
SC
SENSE
LSC
=
17
1
2
()
Fault Conditions: Overvoltage Protection (Crowbar)
The overvoltage crowbar is designed to blow a system
input fuse when the output voltage of the regulator rises
much higher than nominal levels. The crowbar causes huge
currents to ow, that blow the fuse to protect against a
shorted top MOSFET if the short occurs while the control-
ler is operating.
A comparator monitors the output for overvoltage con-
ditions. The comparator (OV) detects overvoltage faults
greater than 7.5% above the nominal output voltage. When
this condition is sensed, the top MOSFET is turned off and
the bottom MOSFET is turned on until the overvoltage
condition is cleared. The output of this comparator is
only latched by the overvoltage condition itself and will
therefore allow a switching regulator system having a poor
PC layout to function while the design is being debugged.
The bottom MOSFET remains on continuously for as long
as the OV condition persists; if VOUT returns to a safe level,
normal operation automatically resumes. A shorted top
MOSFET will result in a high current condition which will
open the system fuse. The switching regulator will regulate
properly with a leaky top MOSFET by altering the duty
cycle to accommodate the leakage.
Phase-Locked Loop and Frequency Synchronization
The IC has a phase-locked loop comprised of an internal
voltage controlled oscillator and phase detector. This al-
lows the top MOSFET turn-on to be locked to the rising
edge of an external source. The frequency range of the
voltage controlled oscillator is ±50% around the center
frequency fO. A voltage applied to the PLLFLTR pin of 1.2V
corresponds to a frequency of approximately 400kHz. The
nominal operating frequency range of the IC is 260kHz to
550kHz.
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
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