參數資料
型號: ADM1031ARQZ-R7
廠商: ON SEMICONDUCTOR
元件分類: 溫度/濕度傳感器
英文描述: DIGITAL TEMP SENSOR-SERIAL, 11BIT(s), 3Cel, RECTANGULAR, SURFACE MOUNT
封裝: LEAD FREE, QSOP-16
文件頁數: 10/30頁
文件大?。?/td> 299K
代理商: ADM1031ARQZ-R7
ADM1031
http://onsemi.com
18
Finally, Figure 32 shows how the control loop reacts to
temperature with the slowest ramp rate. The ramp rate is set
to 1, while all other control parameters remain the same.
With the slowest ramp rate selected, it took 112 seconds for
the fan to reach full speed.
Figure 32. Filtered Mode with Ramp Rate = 1
120
PWM DUTY CYCLE
0
0112
TIME (s)
PWM
DUTY
CYCLE
(%)
110
80
60
40
20
140
0
R
TEMP
(°
C)
120
100
80
60
40
20
RTEMP
As can be seen from Figure 29 through Figure 32, the rate
at which the fan reacts to temperature change is dependent
on the ramp rate selected in the fan filter register. The higher
the ramp rate, the faster the fan reaches the newly calculated
fan speed.
Figure 33 shows the behavior of the PWM output as
temperature varies. As the temperature rises, the fan speed
ramps up. Small drops in temperature do not affect the
rampup function because the newly calculated fan speed is
still higher than the previous PWM value. The filtered mode
allows the PWM output to be made less sensitive to
temperature variations. This is dependent on the ramp rate
selected and the ADC sample rate programmed into the fan
filter register.
Figure 33. How Fan Reacts to Temperature Variation
in Filtered Mode
90
PWM DUTY CYCLE
0
TIME (s)
PWM
DUTY
CYCLE
(%)
80
70
60
30
40
50
10
20
90
0
R
TEMP
(°
C)
80
70
60
40
50
30
10
20
RTEMP
Effect of ADC Sample Rate on Filtered Mode
The second way to change the filtered mode
characteristics is to adjust the ADC sample rate. The faster
the ADC sample rate, the more temperature samples are
obtained per second. One way to apply filtering to the
control loop is to slow down the ADC sampling rate. This
means that the number of iterations of the filtered mode
algorithm per second is effectively reduced. If the number
of temperature measurements per second is reduced, how
often the PWM_OUT signal controlling the fan is updated
is also reduced.
Bits <4:2> of the fan filter register (Register 0
×23) set the
ADC sample rate. The default ADC sample rate is 1.4 kHz.
The ADC sample rate is selectable from 87.5 Hz to 11.2 kHz.
Table 9 shows how many temperature samples are obtained
per second, for each of the ADC sample rates.
Table 9. Temperature Updates per Second
ADC Sample Rate
Temperature Updates/Sec
87.5 Hz
0.0625
175 Hz
0.125
350 Hz
0.25
700 kHz
0.5
1.4 kHz
1 (Default)
2.8 kHz
2
5.6 kHz
4
11.2 kHz
8
Relevant Registers for Filtered Automatic Fan Speed
Control Mode
In addition to the registers used to program the normal
automatic fan speed control mode, the following register
needs to be programmed.
Register 0y23 Fan Filter Register
<7> Spinup Disable: When this bit is set to 1, fan spinup
is disabled. (Default = 0)
<6:5> Ramp Rate: These bits set the ramp rate for filtered
mode.
00 = 1 (0.416% Duty Cycle Change)
01 = 2 (0.833% Duty Cycle Change)
10 = 4 (1.66% Duty Cycle Change)
11 = 8 (3.33% Duty Cycle Change)
<4:2> ADC Sample Rate.
000 = 87.5 Hz
001 = 175 Hz
010 = 350 Hz
011 = 700 Hz
100 = 1.4 kHz (Default)
101 = 2.8 kHz
110 = 5.6 kHz
111 = 11.2 kHz
<1> Fan 2 Filter Enable: When this bit is set to 1, it enables
filtering on Fan 2. Default = 0.
<0> Fan 1 Filter Enable: When this bit is set to 1, it enables
filtering on Fan 1. Default = 0.
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