參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): 5962R9572201VQC
廠商: INTERSIL CORP
元件分類: 微控制器/微處理器
英文描述: 16-BIT, 5 MHz, MICROPROCESSOR, CDIP40
封裝: CERAMIC, DIP-40
文件頁(yè)數(shù): 13/29頁(yè)
文件大小: 322K
代理商: 5962R9572201VQC
20
and 12B). These circuits will maintain the last valid logic
state if no driving source is present (i.e., an unconnected pin
or a driving source which goes to a high impedance state).
To overdrive the “bus hold” circuits, an external driver must
be capable of supplying approximately 400
A minimum sink
or source current at valid input voltage levels. Since this “bus
hold” circuitry is active and not a “resistive” type element, the
associated power supply current is negligible and power
dissipation is signicantly reduced when compared to the
use of passive pull-up resistors.
Interrupt Operations
Interrupt operations fall into two classes: software or
hardware initiated. The software initiated interrupts and
software aspects of hardware interrupts are specied in the
Instruction Set Description. Hardware interrupts can be
classied as non-maskable or maskable.
Interrupts result in a transfer of control to a new program
location. A 256-element table containing address pointers to
the interrupt service routine locations resides in absolute
locations 0 through 3FFH, which are reserved for this
purpose. Each element in the table is 4 bytes in size and
corresponds to an interrupt “type”. An interrupting device
supplies an 8-bit type number during the interrupt
acknowledge sequence, which is used to “vector” through
the appropriate element to the interrupt service routine
location. All ags and both the Code Segment and
Instruction Pointer register are saved as part of the INTA
sequence. These are restored upon execution of an Interrupt
Return (lRET) instruction.
Non-Maskable Interrupt (NMI)
The processor provides a single non-maskable interrupt pin
(NMl) which has higher priority than the maskable interrupt
request pin (INTR). A typical use would be to activate a
power failure routine. The NMl is edge-triggered on a LOW-
to-HIGH transition. The activation of this pin causes a type 2
interrupt.
NMl is required to have a duration in the HIGH state of
greater than 2 CLK cycles, but is not required to be
synchronized to the clock. Any positive transition of NMl is
latched on-chip and will be serviced at the end of the current
instruction or between whole moves of a block-type
instruction. Worst case response to NMl would be for
multiply, divide, and variable shift instructions. There is no
specication on the occurrence of the low-going edge; it may
occur before, during or after the servicing of NMl. Another
positive edge triggers another response if it occurs after the
start of the NMl procedure. The signal must be free of logical
spikes in general and be free of bounces on the low-going
edge to avoid triggering extraneous responses.
Maskable Interrupt (INTR)
The HS-80C86RH provides a single interrupt request input
(INTR) which can be masked internally by software with the
resetting of the interrupt enable ag (IF) status bit. The
interrupt request signal is level triggered. It is internally
synchronized during each clock cycle on the high-going
edge of CLK. To be responded to, INTR must be present
(HIGH) during the clock period preceding the end of the
current instruction or the end of a whole move for a block-
type instruction. INTR may be removed anytime after the
falling edge of the rst INTA signal. During the interrupt
response sequence further interrupts are disabled. The
enable bit is reset as part of the response to any interrupt
(INTR, NMl, software interrupt or single-step), although the
FLAGS register which is automatically pushed onto the stack
reects the state of the processor prior to the interrupt. Until
the old FLAGS register is restored the enable bit will be zero
unless specically set by an instruction.
During the response sequence (Figure 13) the processor
executes two successive (back-to-back) interrupt
acknowledge cycles. The HS-80C86RH emits the LOCK
signal (Max mode only) from T2 of the rst bus cycle until T2
of the second. A local bus “hold” request will not be honored
until the end of the second bus cycle. In the second bus
cycle, a byte is supplied to the HS-80C86RH by the
HS-82C89ARH Interrupt Controller, which identies the
source (type) of the interrupt. This byte is multiplied by four
and used as a pointer into the interrupt vector lookup table.
An INTR signal left HIGH will be continually responded to
within the limitations of the enable bit and sample period.
The INTERRUPT RETURN instruction includes a FLAGS
pop which returns the status of the original interrupt enable
bit when it restores the FLAGS.
OUTPUT
DRIVER
INPUT
BUFFER
INPUT
PROTECTION
CIRCUITRY
BOND
PAD
EXTERNAL
PIN
FIGURE 12A. BUS HOLD CIRCUITRY PIN 2-16, 34-39
OUTPUT
DRIVER
INPUT
BUFFER
INPUT
PROTECTION
CIRCUITRY
BOND
PAD
EXTERNAL
PIN
P
VCC
FIGURE 12B. BUS HOLD CIRCUITRY PIN 26-32
HS-80C86RH
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