參數(shù)資料
型號: W78E62B
廠商: WINBOND ELECTRONICS CORP
元件分類: 8位微控制器
英文描述: 8-BIT MICROCONTROLLER
中文描述: 8位微控制器
文件頁數(shù): 5/34頁
文件大?。?/td> 393K
代理商: W78E62B
W78E62B
Publication Release Date: June 1999
- 5 -
Revision A1
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The W78E62B architecture consists of a core controller surrounded by various registers, four general
purpose I/O ports, one special purpose programmable 4-bits I/O port, 512 bytes of RAM, three
timer/counters, a serial port, and an internal 74373 latch and 74244 buffer which can be switched to
port2. The processor supports 111 different opcodes and references both a 64K program address
space and a 64 K data storage space.
RAM
The internal data RAM in the W78E62B is 512 bytes. It is divided into two banks: 256 bytes of
scratchpad RAM and 256 bytes of AUX-RAM. These RAMs are addressed by different ways.
RAM 0H
127H can be addressed directly and indirectly as the same as in 8051. Address pointers
are R0 and R1 of the selected register bank.
RAM 128H
255H can only be addressed indirectly as the same as in 8051. Address pointers are
R0, R1 of the selected registers bank.
AUX-RAM 0H
255H is addressed indirectly as the same way to access external data memory with
the MOVX instruction. Address pointer are R0 and R1 of the selected register bank and DPTR
register. An access to external data memory locations higher than 255H will be performed with the
MOVX instruction in the same way as in the 8051. The AUX-RAM is disable after a reset. Setting
the bit 4 in CHPCON register will enable the access to AUX-RAM. When AUX-RAM is enabled the
instructions of "MOVX @Ri" will always access to on-chip AUX-RAM. When executing from
internal program memory, an access to AUX-RAM will not affect the Ports P0, P2, WR and RD
.
Timers 0, 1, and 2
Timers 0, 1, and 2 each consist of two 8-bit data registers. These are called TL0 and TH0 for Timer 0,
TL1 and TH1 for Timer 1, and TL2 and TH2 for Timer 2. The TCON and TMOD registers provide
control functions for timers 0, 1. The T2CON register provides control functions for Timer 2. RCAP2H
and RCAP2L are used as reload/capture registers for Timer 2.
The operations of Timer 0 and Timer 1 are the same as in the W78C51. Timer 2 is a 16-bit
timer/counter that is configured and controlled by the T2CON register. Like Timers 0 and 1, Timer 2
can operate as either an external event counter or as an internal timer, depending on the setting of bit
C/T2 in T2CON. Timer 2 has three operating modes: capture, auto-reload, and baud rate generator.
The clock speed at capture or auto-reload mode is the same as that of Timers 0 and 1.
INT2
/
INT3
Two additional external interrupts,
INT2
and INT3 , whose functions are similar to those of external
interrupt 0 and 1 in the standard 80C52. The functions/status of these interrupts are
determined/shown by the bits in the XICON (External Interrupt Control) register. The XICON register
is bit-addressable but is not a standard register in the standard 80C52. Its address is at 0C0H. To
set/clear bits in the XICON register, one can use the "SETB (
CLR
) bit" instruction. For example,
"SETB 0C2H" sets the EX2 bit of XICON.
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