參數(shù)資料
型號: STAC9708
廠商: Electronic Theatre Controls, Inc.
元件分類: Codec
英文描述: Multi-Channel AC97 Codec With Multi-Codec Option
中文描述: 多聲道AC97編解碼器與多編解碼器方案
文件頁數(shù): 14/56頁
文件大小: 247K
代理商: STAC9708
SigmaTel, Inc.
Preliminary
STAC9708/11
14
10/02/98
3. DIGITAL INTERFACE
3.1 AC-Link Digital Serial Interface Protocol
The
STAC9708/11
communicates to the AC'97 controller via a 5-pin digital serial AC-Link interface,
which is a bi-directional, fixed rate, serial PCM digital stream. All digital audio streams, commands
and status information are communicated over this point-to-point serial interconnect. The AC-Link
handles multiple inputs, and output audio streams, as well as control register accesses using a time
division multiplexed (TDM) scheme. The AC'97 controller synchronizes all AC-Link data transaction.
The following data streams are available on the
STAC9708/11:
PCM Playback
4 output slots
4 Channel composite PCM output stream
PCM Record data
2 input slots
2 Channel composite PCM input stream
Control
2 output slots
Control register write port
Status
2 input slots
Control register read port
Synchronization of all AC-Link data transactions is handled by the AC'97 controller. The
STAC9708/11
drives the serial bit clock onto AC-Link. The AC'97 controller then qualifies with a
synchronization signal to construct audio frames.
SYNC, fixed at 48 kHz, is derived by dividing down the serial bit clock (BIT_CLK). BIT_CLK, fixed
at 12.288 MHz, provides the necessary clocking granularity to support 12, 20-bit outgoing and incoming
time slots. AC-Link serial data is transitioned on each rising edge of BIT_CLK. The receiver of AC-
Link data,
STAC9708/11
for outgoing data and AC'97 controller for incoming data, samples each serial
bit on the falling edges of BIT_CLK.
The AC-Link protocol provides for a special 16-bit (13-bits defined, with 3 reserved trailing bit
positions) time slot (Slot 0) wherein each bit conveys a valid tag for its corresponding time slot within
the current audio frame. A “1” in a given bit position of slot 0 indicates that the corresponding time
slot within the current audio frame has been assigned to a data stream, and contains valid data. If a slot
is “tagged” invalid, it is the responsibility of the source of the data, (
STAC9708/11
for the input
stream, AC'97 controller for the output stream), to stuff all bit positions with 0’s during that slot’s
active time.
SYNC remains high for a total duration of 16 BIT_CLKs at the beginning of each audio frame. The
portion of the audio frame where SYNC is high is defined as the “Tag Phase”. The remainder of the
audio frame where SYNC is low is defined as the “Data Phase”.
Additionally, for power savings, all clock, sync, and data signals can be halted.
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