參數(shù)資料
型號： PXAS83XFBE
廠商： NXP SEMICONDUCTORS
元件分類： 微控制器/微處理器
英文描述： XA 16-bit microcontroller 32K/1K OTP/ROM/ROMless, 8-channel 8-bit A/D, low voltage 2.7 V.5.5 V, I2C, 2 UARTs, 16MB address range
中文描述： 16-BIT, MROM, 30 MHz, MICROCONTROLLER, PQFP80
封裝： 12 X 12 MM, 1.40 MM HEIGHT, PLASTIC, SOT-315-1, LQFP-80
文件頁數(shù)： 28/52頁
文件大?。?/td> 281K
代理商： PXAS83XFBE
Philips Semiconductors
XA 16-bit microcontroller
32K/1K OTP/ROM/ROMless, 8-channel 8-bit A/D, low voltage (2.7 V–5.5 V),
I
2
C, 2 UARTs, 16 MB address range
Preliminary specification
XA-S3
2000 Mar 09
28
Serial Port Control Register
The serial port control and status register is the Special Function
Register SnCON, shown in Figure 21. This register contains not only
the mode selection bits, but also the 9th data bit for transmit and
receive (TB8_n and RB8_n), and the serial port interrupt bits (TI_n
and RI_n).
TI Flag
In order to allow easy use of the double buffered UART transmitter
feature, the TI_n flag is set by the UART hardware under two
conditions. The first condition is the completion of any byte
transmission. This occurs at the end of the stop bit in modes 1, 2, or
3, or at the end of the eighth data bit in mode 0. The second
condition is when SnBUF is written while the UART transmitter is
idle. In this case, the TI_n flag is set in order to indicate that the
second UART transmitter buffer is still available.
Typically, UART transmitters generate one interrupt per byte
transmitted. In the case of the XA UART, one additional interrupt is
generated as defined by the stated conditions for setting the TI_n
flag. This additional interrupt does not occur if double buffering is
bypassed as explained below. Note that if a character oriented
approach is used to transmit data through the UART, there could be
a second interrupt for each character transmitted, depending on the
timing of the writes to SBUF. For this reason, it is generally better to
bypass double buffering when the UART transmitter is used in
character oriented mode. This is also true if the UART is polled
rather than interrupt driven, and when transmission is character
oriented rather than message or string oriented. The interrupt occurs
at the end of the last byte transmitted when the UART becomes idle.
Among other things, this allows a program to determine when a
message has been transmitted completely. The interrupt service
routine should handle this additional interrupt.
The recommended method of using the double buffering in the
application program is to have the interrupt service routine handle a
single byte for each interrupt occurrence. In this manner the program
essentially does not require any special considerations for double
buffering. Unless higher priority interrupts cause delays in the servicing
of the UART transmitter interrupt, the double buffering will result in
transmitted bytes being tightly packed with no intervening gaps.
9-bit Mode
Please note that the ninth data bit (TB8) is not double buffered. Care
must be taken to insure that the TB8 bit contains the intended data
at the point where it is transmitted. Double buffering of the UART
transmitter may be bypassed as a simple means of synchronizing
TB8 to the rest of the data stream.
Bypassing Double Buffering
The UART transmitter may be used as if it is single buffered. The
recommended UART transmitter interrupt service routine (ISR)
technique to bypass double buffering first clears the TI_n flag upon
entry into the ISR, as in standard practice. This clears the interrupt
that activated the ISR. Secondly, the TI_n flag is cleared immediately
following each write to SnBUF. This clears the interrupt flag that would
otherwise direct the program to write to the second transmitter buffer.
If there is any possibility that a higher priority interrupt might become
active between the write to SnBUF and the clearing of the TI_n flag,
the interrupt system may have to be temporarily disabled during that
sequence by clearing, then setting the EA bit in the IEL register.
CLOCKING SCHEME/BAUD RATE GENERATION
The XA UARTS clock rates are determined by either a fixed division
(modes 0 and 2) of the oscillator clock or by the Timer 1 or Timer 2
overflow rate (modes 1 and 3).
The clock for the UARTs in XA runs at 16x the Baud rate. If the
timers are used as the source for Baud Clock, since maximum
speed of timers/Baud Clock is Osc/4, the maximum baud rate is
timer overflow divided by 16 i.e. Osc/64.
In Mode 0, it is fixed at Osc/16. In Mode 2, however, the fixed rate
is Osc/32.
00
01
10
11
Osc/4
Osc/16
Osc/64
reserved
Pre-scaler
for all Timers T0 1 2
for all Timers T0,1,2
controlled by PT1, PT0
bits in SCR
Baud Rate for UART Mode 0:
Baud_Rate = Osc/16
Baud Rate calculation for UART Mode 1 and 3:
Baud_Rate = Timer_Rate/16
Timer_Rate = Osc/(N*(Timer_Range– Timer_Reload_Value))
where N = the TCLK prescaler value: 4, 16, or 64.
and Timer_Range =
256 for timer 1 in mode 2.
65536 for timer 1 in mode 0 and timer 2
in count up mode.
The timer reload value may be calculated as follows:
Timer_Reload_Value = Timer_Range–(Osc/(Baud_Rate*N*16))
NOTES:
1.. The maximum baud rate for a UART in mode 1 or 3 is Osc/64.
2.. The lowest possible baud rate (for a given oscillator frequency
and N value) may be found by using a timer reload value of 0.
3.. The timer reload value may never be larger than the timer range.
4.. If a timer reload value calculation gives a negative or fractional
result, the baud rate requested is not possible at the given
oscillator frequency and N value.
Baud Rate for UART Mode 2:
Baud_Rate = Osc/32
Using Timer 2 to Generate Baud Rates
Timer T2 is a 16-bit up/down counter in XA. As a baud rate
generator, timer 2 is selected as a clock source for either/both
UART0 and UART1 transmitters and/or receivers by setting TCLKn
and/or RCLKn in T2CON and T2MOD. As the baud rate generator,
T2 is incremented as Osc/N where N = 4, 16 or 64 depending on
TCLK as programmed in the SCR bits PT1, and PTO. So, if T2 is
the source of one UART, the other UART could be clocked by either
T1 overflow or fixed clock, and the UARTs could run independently
with different baud rates.
T2CON
0x418
bit5
bit4
RCLK0
TCLK0
T2MOD
0x419
bit5
bit4
RCLK1
TCLK1
Prescaler Select for Timer Clock (TCLK)
SCR
0x440
bit3
bit2
PT1
PT0
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