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參數(shù)資料
| 型號： | PIC16F627A-I/ML |
| 廠商： | Microchip Technology |
| 文件頁數(shù)： | 166/180頁 |
| 文件大?。?/td> | 0K |
| 描述： | IC MCU FLASH 1KX14 EEPROM 28QFN |
| 產品培訓模塊： | Asynchronous Stimulus 8-bit PIC® Microcontroller Portfolio |
| 標準包裝： | 61 |
| 系列： | PIC® 16F |
| 核心處理器： | PIC |
| 芯體尺寸： | 8-位 |
| 速度： | 20MHz |
| 連通性： | UART/USART |
| 外圍設備： | 欠壓檢測/復位，POR，PWM，WDT |
| 輸入/輸出數(shù)： | 16 |
| 程序存儲器容量： | 1.75KB（1K x 14） |
| 程序存儲器類型： | 閃存 |
| EEPROM 大?。?/td> | 128 x 8 |
| RAM 容量： | 224 x 8 |
| 電壓 - 電源 (Vcc/Vdd)： | 3 V ~ 5.5 V |
| 振蕩器型： | 內部 |
| 工作溫度： | -40°C ~ 85°C |
| 封裝/外殼： | 28-VQFN 裸露焊盤 |
| 包裝： | 管件 |
| 產品目錄頁面： | 638 (CN2011-ZH PDF) |
| 配用： | AC164324-ND - MODULE SKT FOR MPLAB 8DFN/16QFN XLT28QFN3-ND - SOCKET TRAN ICE 18DIP/28QFN I3DBF648-ND - BOARD DAUGHTER ICEPIC3 AC164033-ND - ADAPTER 28QFN TO 18DIP AC162053-ND - HEADER INTERFACE ICD,ICD2 18DIP |
| 其它名稱： | PIC16F627A-I/MLR PIC16F627A-I/MLR-ND |
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PIC16F627A/628A/648A
DS40044G-page 86
2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
12.4
USART Synchronous Master
Mode
In Synchronous Master mode, the data is transmitted in
a half-duplex manner (i.e., transmission and reception
do not occur at the same time). When transmitting data,
the reception is inhibited and vice versa. Synchronous
mode is entered by setting bit SYNC (TXSTA<4>). In
addition enable bit SPEN (RCSTA<7>) is set in order to
configure the RB2/TX/CK and RB1/RX/DT I/O pins to
CK (clock) and DT (data) lines, respectively. The
Master mode indicates that the processor transmits the
master clock on the CK line. The Master mode is
entered by setting bit CSRC (TXSTA<7>).
12.4.1
USART SYNCHRONOUS MASTER
TRANSMISSION
The USART transmitter block diagram is shown in
Figure 12-1. The heart of the transmitter is the Transmit
(serial) Shift Register (TSR). The shift register obtains
its data from the read/write transmit buffer register,
TXREG. The TXREG register is loaded with data in
software. The TSR register is not loaded until the last
bit has been transmitted from the previous load. As
soon as the last bit is transmitted, the TSR is loaded
with new data from the TXREG (if available). Once the
TXREG register transfers the data to the TSR register
(occurs in one Tcycle), the TXREG is empty and
interrupt bit, TXIF (PIR1<4>) is set. The interrupt can
be enabled/disabled by setting/clearing enable bit TXIE
(PIE1<4>). Flag bit TXIF will be set regardless of the
state of enable bit TXIE and cannot be cleared in
software. It will reset only when new data is loaded into
the TXREG register. While flag bit TXIF indicates the
status of the TXREG register, another bit TRMT
(TXSTA<1>) shows the status of the TSR register.
TRMT is a read-only bit which is set when the TSR is
empty. No interrupt logic is tied to this bit, so the user
has to poll this bit in order to determine if the TSR
register is empty. The TSR is not mapped in data
memory so it is not available to the user.
Transmission is enabled by setting enable bit TXEN
(TXSTA<5>). The actual transmission will not occur
until the TXREG register has been loaded with data.
The first data bit will be shifted out on the next available
rising edge of the clock on the CK line. Data out is
stable around the falling edge of the synchronous clock
(Figure 12-8). The transmission can also be started by
first loading the TXREG register and then setting bit
TXEN (Figure 12-9). This is advantageous when slow
baud rates are selected, since the BRG is kept in Reset
when bits TXEN, CREN and SREN are clear. Setting
enable bit TXEN will start the BRG, creating a shift
clock immediately. Normally, when transmission is first
started, the TSR register is empty, so a transfer to the
TXREG register will result in an immediate transfer to
TSR resulting in an empty TXREG. Back-to-back
transfers are possible.
Clearing enable bit TXEN during a transmission will
cause the transmission to be aborted and will reset the
transmitter. The DT and CK pins will revert to high-
impedance. If either bit CREN or bit SREN is set during
a transmission, the transmission is aborted and the DT
pin reverts to a high-impedance state (for a reception).
The CK pin will remain an output if bit CSRC is set
(internal clock). The transmitter logic however is not
reset although it is disconnected from the pins. In order
to reset the transmitter, the user has to clear bit TXEN.
If bit SREN is set (to interrupt an on-going transmission
and receive a single word), then after the single word is
received, bit SREN will be cleared and the serial port
will revert back to transmitting since bit TXEN is still set.
The DT line will immediately switch from high-imped-
ance Receive mode to transmit and start driving. To
avoid this, bit TXEN should be cleared.
In order to select 9-bit transmission, the TX9
(TXSTA<6>) bit should be set and the ninth bit should
be written to bit TX9D (TXSTA<0>). The ninth bit must
be written before writing the 8-bit data to the TXREG
register. This is because a data write to the TXREG can
result in an immediate transfer of the data to the TSR
register (if the TSR is empty). If the TSR was empty and
the TXREG was written before writing the “new” TX9D,
the “present” value of bit TX9D is loaded.
Follow these steps when setting up a Synchronous
Master Transmission:
1.
TRISB<1> and TRISB<2> should both be set to
‘1’ to configure the RB1/RX/DT and RB2/TX/CK
pins as inputs. Output drive, when required, is
controlled by the peripheral circuitry.
2.
Initialize the SPBRG register for the appropriate
baud rate (Section 12.1 “USART Baud Rate
).
3.
Enable the synchronous master serial port by
setting bits SYNC, SPEN and CSRC.
4.
If interrupts are desired, then set enable bit
TXIE.
5.
If 9-bit transmission is desired, then set bit TX9.
6.
Enable the transmission by setting bit TXEN.
7.
If 9-bit transmission is selected, the ninth bit
should be loaded in bit TX9D.
8.
Start each transmission by loading data to the
TXREG register.
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| PIC16F627AT-E/SO | 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU 1.75KB 224 RAM 16I/O Ext Temp SOIC18 RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 處理器系列:C8051F39x 數(shù)據(jù)總線寬度:8 bit 最大時鐘頻率:50 MHz 程序存儲器大小:16 KB 數(shù)據(jù) RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作電源電壓:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作溫度范圍:- 40 C to + 105 C 封裝 / 箱體:QFN-20 安裝風格:SMD/SMT |
| PIC16F627AT-E/SS | 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU 1.75KB 224 RAM 16I/O Ext Temp SSOP20 RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 處理器系列:C8051F39x 數(shù)據(jù)總線寬度:8 bit 最大時鐘頻率:50 MHz 程序存儲器大小:16 KB 數(shù)據(jù) RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作電源電壓:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作溫度范圍:- 40 C to + 105 C 封裝 / 箱體:QFN-20 安裝風格:SMD/SMT |
| PIC16F627AT-I/ML | 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU 1.75KB 224 RAM 16I/O Ind Temp QFN28 RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 處理器系列:C8051F39x 數(shù)據(jù)總線寬度:8 bit 最大時鐘頻率:50 MHz 程序存儲器大小:16 KB 數(shù)據(jù) RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作電源電壓:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作溫度范圍:- 40 C to + 105 C 封裝 / 箱體:QFN-20 安裝風格:SMD/SMT |
| PIC16F627AT-I/SO | 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU 1.75KB 224 RAM 16I/O Ind Temp SOIC18 RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 處理器系列:C8051F39x 數(shù)據(jù)總線寬度:8 bit 最大時鐘頻率:50 MHz 程序存儲器大小:16 KB 數(shù)據(jù) RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作電源電壓:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作溫度范圍:- 40 C to + 105 C 封裝 / 箱體:QFN-20 安裝風格:SMD/SMT |
| PIC16F627AT-I/SS | 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU 1.75KB 224 RAM 16I/O Ind Temp SSOP20 RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 處理器系列:C8051F39x 數(shù)據(jù)總線寬度:8 bit 最大時鐘頻率:50 MHz 程序存儲器大小:16 KB 數(shù)據(jù) RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作電源電壓:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作溫度范圍:- 40 C to + 105 C 封裝 / 箱體:QFN-20 安裝風格:SMD/SMT |
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