參數(shù)資料
型號: PIC16C433T-I/SO
廠商: Microchip Technology
文件頁數(shù): 70/126頁
文件大?。?/td> 0K
描述: IC MCU CMOS 8BIT 10MHZ 2K 18SOIC
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包裝: 1,100
系列: PIC® 16C
核心處理器: PIC
芯體尺寸: 8-位
速度: 10MHz
連通性: LIN(本地互連網(wǎng)絡(luò))
外圍設(shè)備: POR,WDT
輸入/輸出數(shù): 5
程序存儲器容量: 3.5KB(2K x 14)
程序存儲器類型: OTP
RAM 容量: 128 x 8
電壓 - 電源 (Vcc/Vdd): 4.5 V ~ 5.5 V
數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)換器: A/D 4x8b
振蕩器型: 內(nèi)部
工作溫度: -40°C ~ 85°C
封裝/外殼: 18-SOIC(0.295",7.50mm 寬)
包裝: 帶卷 (TR)
PIC16C433
DS41139B-page 46
Preliminary
2002 Microchip Technology Inc.
8.1
A/D Sampling Requirements
For the A/D converter to meet its specified accuracy,
the charge holding capacitor (CHOLD) must be allowed
to fully charge to the input channel voltage level. The
analog input model is shown in Figure 8-2. The source
impedance (RS) and the internal sampling switch (RSS)
impedance directly affect the time required to charge
the capacitor CHOLD. The sampling switch (RSS)
impedance varies over the device voltage (VDD), see
Figure 8-2. The maximum recommended imped-
ance for analog sources is 10 k
. After the analog
input channel is selected (changed), this acquisition
must be done before the conversion can be started.
To calculate the minimum acquisition time, Equation 8-1
may be used. This equation assumes that 1/2 LSb error
is used (512 steps for the A/D). The 1/2 LSb error is the
maximum error allowed for the A/D to meet its specified
resolution.
EQUATION 8-1:
A/D MINIMUM CHARGING
TIME
Example 8-1 shows the calculation of the minimum
required acquisition time TACQ. This calculation is
based on the following system assumptions.
Rs = 10 k
1/2 LSb error
VDD = 5V
→ Rss = 7 k
Temperature (system max.) = 50
°C
VHOLD = 0 @ t = 0
EXAMPLE 8-1:
CALCULATING THE
MINIMUM REQUIRED
SAMPLE TIME
FIGURE 8-2:
ANALOG INPUT MODEL
V
HOLD = (VREF - (VREF/512)) (1 - e(-Tc/CHOLD(RIC + RSS + RS)))
or
Tc = -(51.2 pF)(1 k
+ RSS + RS) ln(1/511)
Note 1: The reference voltage (VREF) has no
effect on the equation, since it cancels
itself out.
2: The charge holding capacitor (CHOLD) is
not discharged after each conversion.
3: The maximum recommended impedance
for analog sources is 10 k
. This is
required to meet the pin leakage specifi-
cation.
4: After a conversion has completed, a
2.0 TAD delay must complete before
acquisition can begin again. During this
time, the holding capacitor is not con-
nected to the selected A/D input channel.
TACQ = Internal Amplifier Settling Time +
Holding Capacitor Charging Time +
Temperature Coefficient
TACQ =5
s + Tc + [(Temp - 25°C)(0.05 s/°C)]
TC
=-CHOLD (RIC + RSS + RS) ln(1/512)
-51.2 pF (1 k
+ 7 k + 10 k) ln(0.0020)
-51.2 pF (18 k
) ln(0.0020)
-0.921
s (-6.2146)
5.724
s
TACQ =5
s + 5.724 s + [(50°C - 25°C)(0.05 s/°C)]
10.724
s + 1.25 s
11.974
s
C
PIN
VA
R
S
RA
X
5 pF
V
DD
V
T = 0.6V
V
T = 0.6V
I leakage
R
IC
≤ 1k
Sampling
Switch
SS
R
SS
C
HOLD
= DAC capacitance
V
SS
6V
Sampling Switch
5V
4V
3V
2V
567 8 9 10 11
(k
)
V
DD
= 51.2 pF
± 500 nA
Legend: C
PIN
V
T
I leakage
R
IC
SS
C
HOLD
= input capacitance
= threshold voltage
= leakage current at the pin due to
= interconnect resistance
= sampling switch
= sample/hold capacitance (from DAC)
various junctions
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