參數(shù)資料
型號: PIC16C433T-I/SO
廠商: Microchip Technology
文件頁數(shù): 44/126頁
文件大?。?/td> 0K
描述: IC MCU CMOS 8BIT 10MHZ 2K 18SOIC
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包裝: 1,100
系列: PIC® 16C
核心處理器: PIC
芯體尺寸: 8-位
速度: 10MHz
連通性: LIN(本地互連網(wǎng)絡(luò))
外圍設(shè)備: POR,WDT
輸入/輸出數(shù): 5
程序存儲器容量: 3.5KB(2K x 14)
程序存儲器類型: OTP
RAM 容量: 128 x 8
電壓 - 電源 (Vcc/Vdd): 4.5 V ~ 5.5 V
數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)換器: A/D 4x8b
振蕩器型: 內(nèi)部
工作溫度: -40°C ~ 85°C
封裝/外殼: 18-SOIC(0.295",7.50mm 寬)
包裝: 帶卷 (TR)
PIC16C433
DS41139B-page 22
Preliminary
2002 Microchip Technology Inc.
4.3
PCL and PCLATH
The Program Counter (PC) is 13-bits wide. The low
byte comes from the PCL Register, which is a readable
and writable register. The high byte (PC<12:8>) is not
directly readable or writable and comes from PCLATH.
On any RESET, the PC is cleared. Figure 4-3 shows
the two situations for the loading of the PC. The upper
example in Figure 4-3 shows how the PC is loaded on
a write to PCL (PCLATH<4:0>
→ PCH). The lower
example in Figure 4-3 shows how the PC is loaded dur-
ing a CALL or GOTO instruction (PCLATH<4:3>
PCH).
FIGURE 4-3:
LOADING OF PC IN
DIFFERENT SITUATIONS
4.3.1
COMPUTED GOTO
A Computed GOTO is accomplished by adding an offset
to the program counter (ADDWF PCL). When doing a
table read using a computed GOTO method, care
should be exercised if the table location crosses a PCL
memory boundary (each 256 byte block). Refer to the
application note “Implementing a Table Read" (AN556).
4.3.2
STACK
The PIC16C433 family has an 8-level deep x 13-bit
wide hardware stack. The stack space is not part of
either program or data space and the stack pointer is
not readable or writable. The PC is PUSHed onto the
stack when a CALL instruction is executed, or an inter-
rupt causes a branch. The stack is POPed in the event
of a RETURN, RETLW or a RETFIE instruction execu-
tion. PCLATH is not affected by a PUSH or POP oper-
ation.
The stack operates as a circular buffer. This means that
after the stack has been PUSHed eight times, the ninth
push overwrites the value that was stored from the first
push. The tenth push overwrites the second push (and
so on).
4.4
Program Memory Paging
The
PIC16C433
ignores
both
paging
bits
PCLATH<4:3>, which are used to access program
memory when more than one page is available. The
use of PCLATH<4:3> as general purpose read/write
bits for the PIC16C433 is not recommended, since this
may affect upward compatibility with future products.
PC
12
8
7
0
5
PCLATH<4:0>
PCLATH
Instruction with
ALU Result
GOTO, CALL
Opcode <10:0>
8
PC
12
11 10
0
11
PCLATH<4:3>
PCH
PCL
87
2
PCLATH
PCH
PCL
PCL as
Destination
Note 1: There are no status bits to indicate stack
overflow or stack underflow conditions.
2: There are no instructions/mnemonics
called PUSH or POP. These are actions
that occur from the execution of the
CALL, RETURN, RETLW,
and RETFIE
instructions, or the vectoring to an inter-
rupt address.
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