參數(shù)資料
型號: MSM6650Family
廠商: OKI SEMICONDUCTOR CO., LTD.
英文描述: Voice Synthesis IC,(話音合成芯片)
中文描述: 語音合成芯片,(話音合成芯片)
文件頁數(shù): 32/124頁
文件大小: 694K
代理商: MSM6650FAMILY
32/124
Semiconductor
MSM6650 Family
9.2 PCM Method
The PCM method of the MSM6650 family uses an 8-bit straight binary format. Of the three methods,
PCM is best suited to accurate reproduction of sound effects or waveforms which are pulse shaped
or change rapidly (such as high frequency pure tone sine-waves).
9.3 Melody Playback Method
The AR761 and AR762 development tools support melody regeneration system. The melody
data can be composed by using these tools. Therefore, unique sound can be created.
9.4 Data Rate of Each Method
The data rate shows the degree of data compression and the data amount to synthesize for 1
second. The data rate is determined by the relationship between the sampling frequency and the
format (number of bits per sample). The following formula is used.
Data rate (kbps) = Sampling frequency (kHz)
Number of bits per sample
The data rate of the three methods are compared below when the sampling frequency is 6.4 kHz.
1) ADPCM Method
Data Rate (kbps) = 6.4 (kHz)
4 (bit) = 25.6 (kbps)
2) PCM Method
Data Rate (kbps) = 6.4 (kHz)
8 (bit) = 51.2 (kbps)
3) Melody Playback Method
With the melody playback method, the data rate changes depend on the tempo or the kind of note
(
) used. The formula does not determine the data rate changes. The
average data rate is 8 kbps.
The data rate of the melody playback method is calculated as follows:
Data rate = number of notes per second
data amount per note [kbits]
For example, to obtain data rate from the following conditions,
f
SAM
= 6.4 kHz
Number of notes per second = 1
Time [seconds] taken for each thirty-second note = 0.083 sec (Tempo = 90)
first, obtain the data amount per note with the following expression:
Data amount per note [kbits] = data amount per thirty-second note [bits per note]
2
= Time taken for each thirty-second
note [sec]
fsam [Hz]
8 [bits]
2
= 0.083
6400
8
2
8.5 [kbits]
=
Therefore, when the number of notes per second is 1, the data rate is approximately 8.5 kbps.
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