MC145151–2 through MC145158–2
MOTOROLA
15
OUTPUT PINS
PDout
Phase Detector A Output (Pin 6)
Three–state output of phase detector for use as loop–error
signal. Double–ended outputs are also available for this pur-
pose (see
φ
V and
φ
R).
Frequency fV > fR or fV Leading: Negative Pulses
Frequency fV < fR or fV Lagging: Positive Pulses
Frequency fV = fR and Phase Coincidence: High–Imped-
ance State
φ
R,
φ
V
Phase Detector B Outputs (Pins 4, 3)
These phase detector outputs can be combined externally
for a loop–error signal. A single–ended output is also avail-
able for this purpose (see
PDout
).
If frequency fV is greater than fR or if the phase of fV is
leading, then error information is provided by
φ
V pulsing low.
φ
R remains essentially high.
If the frequency fV is less than fR or if the phase of fV is
lagging, then error information is provided by
φ
R pulsing low.
φ
V remains essentially high.
If the frequency of fV = fR and both are in phase, then both
φ
V and
φ
R remain high except for a small minimum time
period when both pulse low in phase.
MC
Dual–Modulus Prescale Control Output (Pin 8)
Signal generated by the on–chip control logic circuitry for
controlling an external dual–modulus prescaler. The MC
level will be low at the beginning of a count cycle and will
remain low until the
÷
A counter has counted down from its
programmed value. At this time, MC goes high and remains
high until the
÷
N counter has counted the rest of the way
down from its programmed value (N – A additional counts
since both
÷
N and
÷
A are counting down during the first por-
tion of the cycle). MC is then set back low, the counters
preset to their respective programmed values, and the above
sequence repeated. This provides for a total programmable
divide value (NT) = N P + A where P and P + 1 represent the
dual–modulus prescaler divide values respectively for high
and low MC levels, N the number programmed into the
÷
N
counter, and A the number programmed into the
÷
A counter.
LD
Lock Detector Output (Pin 9)
Essentially a high level when loop is locked (fR, fV of same
phase and frequency). LD pulses low when loop is out of
lock.
SW1, SW2
Band Switch Outputs (Pins 14, 15)
SW1 and SW2 provide latched open–drain outputs corre-
sponding to data bits numbers one and two. These outputs
can be tied through external resistors to voltages as high as
15 V, independent of the VDD supply voltage. These are
typically used for band switch functions. A logic 1 causes the
output to assume a high–impedance state, while a logic 0
causes the output to be low.
REFout
Buffered Reference Oscillator Output (Pin 17)
Buffered output of on–chip reference oscillator or exter-
nally provided reference–input signal.
POWER SUPPLY
VDD
Positive Power Supply (Pin 5)
The positive power supply potential. This pin may range
from + 3 to + 9 V with respect to VSS.
VSS
Negative Power Supply (Pin 7)
The most negative supply potential. This pin is usually
ground.