參數(shù)資料
型號: MC141543
廠商: Motorola, Inc.
英文描述: Advanced Monitor On-Screen Display
中文描述: 先進的顯示器屏幕顯示
文件頁數(shù): 5/14頁
文件大?。?/td> 469K
代理商: MC141543
MC141543
5
MOTOROLA
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
MC141543 is a full–screen memory architecture. Refresh
is performed by the built–in circuitry after a screenful of dis-
play data has been loaded through the serial bus. Only
changes to the display data need to be input afterward.
Serial data, which includes screen mapping address, dis-
play information, and control messages, are transmitted via
one of the two serial buses: M_BUS or SPI (mask option).
These two sets of buses are multiplexed onto a single set of
wires. Standard parts offer M_BUS transmission.
Data is received from the serial port and stored by the
memory management circuit. Line data is stored in a row
buffer for display and refreshing. During this storing and re-
trieving cycle, bus arbitration logic patrols the internal traffic
to make sure that no crashes occur between the slower seri-
al bus receiver and the fast ‘screen–refresh’ circuitry. After
the full–screen display data is received through one of the
serial communication interfaces, the link can be terminated if
a change of the display is not required.
The bottom half of the block diagram contains the hard-
ware functions for the entire system. It performs all the
AMOSD functions such as programmable vertical length
(from 16 lines to 63 lines), display clock generation (which is
phase locked to the incoming horizontal sync signal at Pin 5
HFLB), bordering or shadowing, and multiple windowing.
COMMUNICATION PROTOCOLS
M_BUS Serial Communication
This is a two–wire serial communication link that is fully
compatible with the IIC bus system. It consists of an SDA bi-
directional data line and an SCL clock input line. Data is sent
from a transmitter (master) to a receiver (slave) via the SDA
line, and is synchronized with a transmitter clock on the SCL
line at the receiving end. The maximum data rate is limited to
100 kbps and the default chip address is $7A.
Operating Procedure
Figure 2 shows the M_BUS transmission format. The mas-
ter initiates a transmission routine by generating a start
condition followed by a slave address byte. Once the ad-
dress is properly identified, the slave will respond with an ac-
knowledge signal by pulling the SDA line low during the ninth
SCL clock. Each data byte that follows must be eight bits
long, plus the acknowledge bit, for a total of nine bits. Ap-
propriate row and column address information and display
data can be downloaded sequentially in one of the three
transmission formats described in the
Data Transmission
Formats
section. In the cases of no acknowlege or comple-
tion of data transfer, the master will generate a stop condition
to terminate the transmission routine. Note that the OSD_EN
bit must be set after all the display information has been sent,
in order to activate the AMOSD circuitry of MC141543 so that
the received information can be displayed.
DATA BYTES
ACK
STOP CONDITION
ACK
CHIP ADDRESS
SDA
SCL
START CONDITION
1
9
8
2–7
Figure 2. M_BUS Format
DATA TRANSMISSION FORMATS
After the proper identification by the receiving device, a
data train of arbitrary length is transmitted from the master.
There are three transmission formats from (a) to (c) as stated
below. The data train in each sequence consists of row ad-
dress (R), column address (C), and display information (I), as
shown in Figure 3. In format (a), display information data
must be preceded with the corresponding row address and
column address. This format is particularly suitable for updat-
ing small amounts of data between different rows. However,
if the current information byte has the same row address as
the one before, format (b) is recommended.
Figure 3. Data Packet
For a full–screen pattern change that requires a massive
information update, or during power–up, most of the row and
column addresses of either (a) or (b) formats will be consec-
utive. Therefore, a more efficient data transmission format (c)
should be applied. This sends the RAM starting row and col-
umn addresses once only, and then treats all subsequent
data as display information. The row and column addresses
will be automatically incremented internally for each display
information data from the starting location.
The data transmission formats are:
(a) R – > C – > I – > R – > C – > I – > . . . . . . . . .
(b) R – > C – > I – > C – > I – > C – > I. . . . . . .
(c) R – > C – > I – > I – > I – > . . . . . . . . . . . . .
To differentiate the row and column addresses when trans-
ferring data from master, the MSB (most significant bit) is set,
as in Figure 4: ‘1’ to represent row, and ‘0’ for column ad-
dress. Furthermore, to distinguish the column address be-
tween formats (a), (b), and (c), the sixth bit of the column
address is set to ‘1’ which represents format (c), and ‘0’ for
format (a) or (b). However, there is some limitation on using
mixed formats during a single transmission. It is permissible
to change the format from (a) to (b), or from (a) to (c), or from
(b) to (a), but not from (c) back to (a) or (b).
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