參數(shù)資料
型號: LTC3780
廠商: Linear Technology Corporation
英文描述: DIODE SCHOTTKY DUAL ISOLATED 25V 150mW 0.33V-vf 200mA-IFM 2mA-IF 0.5uA-IR SOT-563 3K/REEL
中文描述: 高效率,同步,四開關(guān)降壓升壓控制器
文件頁數(shù): 17/28頁
文件大?。?/td> 421K
代理商: LTC3780
17
LTC3780
3780f
APPLICATIU
Inductor Selection
The operating frequency and inductor selection are inter-
related in that higher operating frequencies allow the use
of smaller inductor and capacitor values. The inductor
value has a direct effect on ripple current. The inductor
current ripple
I
L
is typically set to 20% to 40% of the
maximum inductor current. For a given ripple the induc-
tance terms are as follows:
W
U
U
L
V
V
V
I
Ripple V
H
L
V
V
V
I
Ripple V
H
BOOST
IN MIN
(
OUT
%
IN MIN
(
OUT MAX
(
(
OUT
100
BUCK
OUT
IN MAX
(
%
OUT
OUT MAX
IN MAX
(
>
(
)
>
)
)
)
(
)
)
)
)
,
2
2
100
where:
f is operating frequency, Hz
% Ripple is allowable inductor current ripple, %
V
IN(MIN)
is minimum input voltage, V
V
IN(MAX)
is maximum input voltage, V
V
OUT
is output voltage, V
I
OUT(MAX)
is maximum output load current
For high efficiency, choose an inductor with low core loss,
such as ferrite and molypermalloy (from Magnetics, Inc.).
Also, the inductor should have low DC resistance to reduce
the I
2
R losses, and must be able to handle the peak
inductor current without saturating. To minimize radiated
noise, use a toroid, pot core or shielded bobbin inductor.
C
IN
and C
OUT
Selection
In Boost mode, input current is continuous. In Buck mode,
input current is discontinuous. In Buck mode, the selec-
tion of input capacitor C
IN
is driven by the need to filter the
input square wave current. Use a low ESR capacitor sized
to handle the maximum RMS current. For Buck operation,
the input RMS current is given by:
I
I
V
V
V
V
RMS
OUT MAX
(
OUT
IN
IN
OUT
)
–1
This formula has a maximum at V
IN
= 2V
OUT
, where
I
RMS
= I
OUT(MAX)
/2. This simple worst-case condition is
commonly used for design because even significant
deviations do not offer much relief. Note that ripple
current ratings from capacitor manufacturers are often
based on only 2000 hours of life which makes it advisable
to derate the capacitor.
In Boost mode, the discontinuous current shifts from the
input to the output, so C
OUT
must be capable of reducing
the output voltage ripple. The effects of ESR (equivalent
series resistance) and the bulk capacitance must be con-
sidered when choosing the right capacitor for a given
output ripple voltage. The steady ripple due to charging
and discharging the bulk capacitance is given by:
Ripple Boost Cap
(
I
V
V
C
V
f
V
OUT MAX
(
OUT
IN MIN
(
OUT
OUT
,
)
)
)
=
(
)
Ripple Buck Cap
(
I
V
V
V
f
C
V
OUT MAX
(
IN MAX
(
OUT
OUT
IN MAX
(
,
)
)
)
)
=
(
)
where C
OUT
is the output filter capacitor.
The steady ripple due to the voltage drop across the ESR
is given by:
V
BOOST,ESR
= I
L(MAX,BOOST)
ESR
V
BUCK,ESR
= I
L(MAX,BUCK)
ESR
Multiple capacitors placed in parallel may be needed to
meet the ESR and RMS current handling requirements.
Dry tantalum, special polymer, aluminum electrolytic and
ceramic capacitors are all available in surface mount
packages. Ceramic capacitors have excellent low ESR
characteristics but can have a high voltage coefficient.
Capacitors are now available with low ESR and high ripple
current ratings such as OS-CON and POSCAP.
Power MOSFET Selection and
Efficiency Considerations
The LTC3780 requires four external N-channel power
MOSFETs, two for the top switches (Switch A and D,
shown in Figure 1) and two for the bottom switches
相關(guān)PDF資料
PDF描述
LTC3780IG High Efficiency, Synchronous, 4-Switch Buck-Boost Controller
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