LT1249
9
V
P-P
= (2)(0.78A)(7.4&) = 11.5V. If less ripple is desired,
higher capacitance should be used.
The selection of the output capacitor should also be based
on the operating ripple current through the capacitor.
The ripple current can be divided into three major compo-
nents. The first is at 120Hz whose RMS value is related to
the DC load current as follows:
I
1RMS
H (0.71)(I
LOAD
DC)
The second component contains the PF switching fre-
quency ripple current and its harmonics. Analysis of this
ripple is complicated because it is modulated with a 120Hz
signal. However, computer numerical integration and Fou-
rier analysis approximate the RMS value reasonably close
to the bench measurements. The RMS value is about
0.82A at a typical condition of 120VAC, 200W load. This
ripple is line voltage dependent, and the worst case is at
low line.
I
2RMS
= 0.82A at 120VAC, 200W
The third component is the switching ripple from the load,
if the load is a switching regulator.
I
3RMS
H I
LOAD
DC
For United Chemicon KMH 400V capacitor series, ripple
current multiplier for currents at 100kHz is 1.43. The
equivalent 120Hz ripple current can then be found:
I
I
I
I
RMS
RMS
RMS
RMS
=
(    )
+
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
+
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
1
2
2
2
3
2
1 43
1 43
.
.
For a typical system that runs at an average load of 200W
and 385V output:
I
LOAD
DC = 0.52A
I
1RMS
H (0.71)(0.52A) = 0.37A
I
2RMS
H 0.82A at 120VAC
I
3RMS
H I
LOAD
DC = 0.52A
I
A
A
A
A
RMS
=
(   )
+
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
+
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
=
0 37
0 82
1 43
0 52
1 43
0 77
2
2
2
.
.
.
.
.
.
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
U
U
U
The 120Hz ripple current rating at 105癈 ambient is 0.95A
for the 180礔 KMH 400V capacitor. The expected life of the
output capacitor may be calculated from the thermal
stress analysis:
L    L
O
C   T
K
T
AMB
T
O
=
?+
+
(   )( )
(
)(
)
2
105
10
where
L = expected life time
L
O
= hours of load life at rated ripple current and rated
ambient temperature
T
K
= capacitor internal temperature rise at rated condi-
tion. T
K
= (I
2
R)/(KA), where I is the rated current, R is
capacitor ESR, and KA is a volume constant.
T
AMB
= operating ambient temperature
T
O
= capacitor internal temperature rise at operating
condition
In our example, L
O
= 2000 hours and T
K
= 10癈 at rated
0.95A. T
O
can then be calculated from:
T
I
A
T
A
A
C
C
O
RMS
K
=
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
=
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
?nbsp  =    ?/DIV>
0 95
0 77
0 95
10
6 6
2
2
.
(
)
.
.
(
)    .
Assuming the operating ambient temperature is 60癈, the
approximate life time is:
L
O
C
C
C
C
H
H
?+  ?/DIV>
?+   ?/DIV>
(
)( )
(
)(
.    )
2000  2
105    10
60    6 6
10
   57,000 Hrs.
For longer life, capacitor with higher ripple current rating
or parallel capacitors should be used.
Protection Against Abnormal Current Surge
Conditions
The LT1249 has an upper limit on the allowed voltage
across the current sense resistor. The voltage into the
M
OUT
pin connected to this resistor must not exceed 6V
while the chip is running and 12V under any conditions.
The LT1249 gate drive will malfunction if the M
OUT
pin
voltage exceeds 6V while V
CC
is powered, destroying the
power FET. The 12V absolute limit is imposed by ESD
clamps on the M
OUT
pin. Large currents will flow at
相關(guān)代理商/技術(shù)參數(shù) |
參數(shù)描述 |
LT124XC |
制造商:LINER 制造商全稱:Linear Technology 功能描述:High Speed Current Mode Pulse Width Modulators |
LT124XCJ8 |
制造商:LINER 制造商全稱:Linear Technology 功能描述:High Speed Current Mode Pulse Width Modulators |
LT124XCN8 |
制造商:LINER 制造商全稱:Linear Technology 功能描述:High Speed Current Mode Pulse Width Modulators |
LT124XCS8 |
制造商:LINER 制造商全稱:Linear Technology 功能描述:High Speed Current Mode Pulse Width Modulators |
LT124XI |
制造商:LINER 制造商全稱:Linear Technology 功能描述:High Speed Current Mode Pulse Width Modulators |