參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): LPC2388FBD144
廠商: NXP Semiconductors N.V.
元件分類: 數(shù)學(xué)處理器
英文描述: Single-chip 16-bit-32-bit micro; 512 kB flash with ISP-IAP, Ethernet, USB 2.0 device-host-OTG, CAN, and 10-bit ADC-DAC
封裝: LPC2388FBD144<SOT486-1 (LQFP144)|<<http://www.nxp.com/packages/SOT486-1.html<1<Always Pb-free,;
文件頁(yè)數(shù): 31/72頁(yè)
文件大小: 1469K
代理商: LPC2388FBD144
LPC2388
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 2 — 13 July 2010
31 of 72
NXP Semiconductors
LPC2388
Single-chip 16-bit/32-bit microcontroller
7.25 Clocking and power control
7.25.1
Crystal oscillators
The LPC2388 includes three independent oscillators. These are the Main Oscillator, the
Internal RC oscillator, and the RTC oscillator. Each oscillator can be used for more than
one purpose as required in a particular application. Any of the three clock sources can be
chosen by software to drive the PLL and ultimately the CPU.
Following reset, the LPC2388 will operate from the Internal RC oscillator until switched by
software. This allows systems to operate without any external crystal and the bootloader
code to operate at a known frequency.
7.25.1.1
Internal RC oscillator
The IRC may be used as the clock source for the WDT, and/or as the clock that drives the
PLL and subsequently the CPU. The nominal IRC frequency is 4 MHz. The IRC is
trimmed to 1 % accuracy.
Upon power-up or any chip reset, the LPC2388 uses the IRC as the clock source.
Software may later switch to one of the other available clock sources.
7.25.1.2
Main oscillator
The main oscillator can be used as the clock source for the CPU, with or without using the
PLL. The main oscillator operates at frequencies of 1 MHz to 25 MHz. This frequency can
be boosted to a higher frequency, up to the maximum CPU operating frequency, by the
PLL. The clock selected as the PLL input is PLLCLKIN. The ARM processor clock
frequency is referred to as CCLK elsewhere in this document. The frequencies of
PLLCLKIN and CCLK are the same value unless the PLL is active and connected. The
clock frequency for each peripheral can be selected individually and is referred to as
PCLK. Refer to
Section 7.25.2
for additional information.
7.25.1.3
RTC oscillator
The RTC oscillator can be used as the clock source for the RTC and/or the WDT. Also, the
RTC oscillator can be used to drive the PLL and the CPU.
7.25.2
PLL
The PLL accepts an input clock frequency in the range of 32 kHz to 25 MHz. The input
frequency is multiplied up to a high frequency, then divided down to provide the actual
clock used by the CPU and the USB block.
The PLL input, in the range of 32 kHz to 25 MHz, may initially be divided down by a value
‘N’, which may be in the range of 1 to 256. This input division provides a wide range of
output frequencies from the same input frequency.
Following the PLL input divider is the PLL multiplier. This can multiply the input divider
output through the use of a Current Controlled Oscillator (CCO) by a value ‘M’, in the
range of 1 through 32768. The resulting frequency must be in the range of 275 MHz to
550 MHz. The multiplier works by dividing the CCO output by the value of M, then using a
phase-frequency detector to compare the divided CCO output to the multiplier input. The
error value is used to adjust the CCO frequency.
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