參數(shù)資料
型號: LPC2378FBD144
廠商: NXP Semiconductors N.V.
元件分類: 數(shù)學(xué)處理器
英文描述: Single-chip 16-bit-32-bit microcontrollers; 512 kB flash with ISP-IAP, Ethernet, USB 2.0, CAN, and 10-bit ADC-DAC
封裝: LPC2377FBD144<SOT486-1 (LQFP144)|<<http://www.nxp.com/packages/SOT486-1.html<1<Always Pb-free,;LPC2378FBD144<SOT486-1 (LQFP144)|<<http://www.nxp.com/packages/SOT486-1.htm
文件頁數(shù): 31/68頁
文件大小: 1443K
代理商: LPC2378FBD144
LPC2377_78
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 5 — 17 June 2010
31 of 68
NXP Semiconductors
LPC2377/78
Single-chip 16-bit/32-bit microcontrollers
7.24 RTC and battery RAM
The RTC is a set of counters for measuring time when system power is on, and optionally
when it is off. It uses little power in Power-down and Deep power-down modes. On the
LPC2377/78, the RTC can be clocked by a separate 32.768 kHz oscillator or by a
programmable prescale divider based on the APB clock. Also, the RTC is powered by its
own power supply pin, VBAT, which can be connected to a battery or to the same 3.3 V
supply used by the rest of the device.
The VBAT pin supplies power only to the RTC and the battery RAM. These two functions
require a minimum of power to operate, which can be supplied by an external battery.
When the CPU and the rest of chip functions are stopped and power removed, the RTC
can supply an alarm output that can be used by external hardware to restore chip power
and resume operation.
7.24.1
Features
Measures the passage of time to maintain a calendar and clock.
Ultra low power design to support battery powered systems.
Provides Seconds, Minutes, Hours, Day of Month, Month, Year, Day of Week, and
Day of Year.
Dedicated 32 kHz oscillator or programmable prescaler from APB clock.
Dedicated power supply pin can be connected to a battery or to the main 3.3 V.
An alarm output pin is included to assist in waking up from Power-down mode, or
when the chip has had power removed to all functions except the RTC and battery
RAM.
Periodic interrupts can be generated from increments of any field of the time registers,
and selected fractional second values.
2 kB data SRAM powered by VBAT.
RTC and battery RAM power supply is isolated from the rest of the chip.
7.25 Clocking and power control
7.25.1
Crystal oscillators
The LPC2377/78 include three independent oscillators. These are the Main Oscillator, the
Internal RC oscillator, and the RTC oscillator. Each oscillator can be used for more than
one purpose as required in a particular application. Any of the three clock sources can be
chosen by software to drive the PLL and ultimately the CPU.
Following reset, the LPC2377/78 will operate from the Internal RC oscillator until switched
by software. This allows systems to operate without any external crystal and the
bootloader code to operate at a known frequency.
7.25.1.1
Internal RC oscillator
The IRC may be used as the clock source for the WDT, and/or as the clock that drives the
PLL and subsequently the CPU. The nominal IRC frequency is 4 MHz. The IRC is
trimmed to
±
1 % accuracy.
Upon power-up or any chip reset, the LPC2377/78 use the IRC as the clock source.
Software may later switch to one of the other available clock sources.
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