參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): HT48C10
廠商: Holtek Semiconductor Inc.
英文描述: 8-Bit Microcontroller Series
中文描述: 8位微控制器系列
文件頁(yè)數(shù): 21/59頁(yè)
文件大小: 2625K
代理商: HT48C10
Watchdog timer
If the internal WDT oscillator (RC oscillator
with a period of 78
μ
s normally) is selected, it is
first divided by 256 (8 stages) to derive a nomi-
nal time-out period of about 20ms. This time-
out period may vary with temperature, VDD,
and process variations. By invoking the WDT
prescaler, longer time-out periods can be real-
ized. Writing data to WS2, WS1, and WS0 (bit
2,1,0 of the WDTS) can lead to different time-
out periods. If the values of WS2, WS1, and WS0
all equal to 1, the division ratio is up to 1:128,
and the maximum time-out period is 2.6 sec-
onds.
But if the WDT oscillator is disabled, the WDT
clock may still come from the instruction clock
and operate in the same manner except that in
the HALT state the WDT may stop counting
and lose its protecting purpose. In this situation
the logic can be restarted by external logic. The
high nibble and bit 3 of the WDTS are reserved
for user defined flags, and the programmer may
use these flags to indicate some specified status.
WS2
WS1
WS0
Division R atio
0
0
0
1:1
0
0
1
1:2
0
1
0
1:4
0
1
1
1:8
1
0
0
1:16
1
0
1
1:32
1
1
0
1:64
1
1
1
1:128
WDTS Register
If the device operates in a noisy environment,
using the on-chip RC oscillator (WDT OSC) is
strongly recommended, since the HALT will ter-
minate the system clock.
The overflow of WDT under normal operation
can initialize “chip reset” and set the status bit
TO. But in the HALT mode, the overflow will
initialize a “warm reset”, and only the PC and
SP are reset to zero. To clear the contents of
WDT (the WDT prescaler included), three
methods can be adopted, i.e., external reset (a
low level to RE S), software instruction(s), and a
HALT instruction. The software instruction(s)
consists of CLR WDT and the other set — CLR
WDT1 and CLR WDT2. Of these two types of
instructions, only one type can be active de-
pending on mask option — “CLR WDT times
selection option”. If the “CLR WDT” is chosen
(i.e., CLRWDT times equal one), any execution
of the CLR WDT instruction will clear the WDT.
In the case that the “CLR WDT1” and “CLR
WDT2” are chosen (i.e., CLRWDT times equal
two), these two instructions should be executed
to clear the WDT; otherwise, the WDT may
reset the chip due to time-out.
Power down operation – HALT
The HALT mode is initialized by the HALT
instruction and results in the following.
The system oscillator turns off but the WDT
oscillator keeps running (if the WDT oscillator
is selected).
The contents of the on–chip RAM and regis-
ters remain unchanged.
The WDT and WDT prescaler are cleared and
recount (if the WDT clock comes from the
WDT oscillator).
All I/O ports maintain their original status.
The PD flag is set and the TO flag is cleared.
The system can quit the HALT mode by exter-
HT48CXX/HT48RXX
21
25th May ’99
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