參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): COP410L
廠(chǎng)商: National Semiconductor Corporation
英文描述: Single-Chip N-Channel Microcontrollers
中文描述: 單芯片N溝道微控制器
文件頁(yè)數(shù): 7/20頁(yè)
文件大小: 331K
代理商: COP410L
Timing Diagrams
TL/DD/6919–4
FIGURE 3. Input/Output Timing Diagrams (Ceramic Resonator Divide-by-8 Mode)
TL/DD/6919–5
FIGURE 3a. Synchronization Timing
Functional Description
A block diagram of the COP410L is given in Figure 1. Data
paths are illustrated in simplified form to depict how the vari-
ous logic elements communicate with each other in imple-
menting the instruction set of the device. Positive logic is
used. When a bit is set, it is a logic ‘‘1’’ (greater than 2V).
When a bit is reset, it is a logic ‘‘0’’ (less than 0.8V).
All functional references to the COP410L/COP411L also
apply to the COP310L/COP311L.
PROGRAM MEMORY
Program Memory consists of a 512-byte ROM. As can be
seen by an examination of the COP410L/411L instruction
set, these words may be program instructions, program data
or ROM addressing data. Because of the special character-
istics associated with the JP, JSRP, JID and LQID instruc-
tions, ROM must often be thought of as being organized into
8 pages of 64 words each.
ROM addressing is accomplished by a 9-bit PC register. Its
binary value selects one of the 512 8-bit words contained in
ROM. A new address is loaded into the PC register during
each instruction cycle. Unless the instruction is a transfer of
control instruction, the PC register is loaded with the next
sequential 9-bit binary count value. Two levels of subroutine
nesting are implemented by the 9-bit subroutine save regis-
ters, SA and SB, providing a last-in, first-out (LIFO) hard-
ware subroutine stack.
ROM instruction words are fetched, decoded and executed
by the Instruction Decode, Control and Skip Logic circuitry.
DATA MEMORY
Data memory consists of a 128-bit RAM, organized as 4
data registers of 8 4-bit digits. RAM addressing is imple-
mented by a 6-bit B register whose upper 2 bits (Br) select 1
of 4 data registers and lower 3 bits of the 4-bit Bd select 1 of
8 4-bit digits in the selected data register. While the 4-bit
contents of the selected RAM digit (M) is usually loaded into
or from, or exchanged with, the A register (accumulator), it
may also be loaded into the Q latches or loaded from the L
ports. RAM addressing may also be performed directly by
the XAD 3,15 instruction. The Bd register also serves as a
source register for 4-bit data sent directly to the D outputs.
The most significant bit of Bd is not used to select a RAM
digit. Hence each physical digit of RAM may be selected by
two different values of Bd as shown in Figure 4 below. The
skip condition for XIS and XDS instructions will be true if Bd
changes between 0 and 15, but NOT between 7 and 8 (see
Table III).
*
Can be directly addressed by
LBI instruction (see Table III)
TL/DD/6919–6
FIGURE 4. RAM Digit Address to
Physical RAM Digit Mapping
7
相關(guān)PDF資料
PDF描述
COP411L Single-Chip N-Channel Microcontrollers
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COP311L Single-Chip N-Channel Microcontrollers
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