參數(shù)資料
型號: AD7711A
廠商: Analog Devices, Inc.
英文描述: Signal Conditioning ADC with RTD Current Source(帶RTD電流源信號調(diào)節(jié)A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器)
中文描述: 信號調(diào)理ADC,具有電阻電流源(帶電阻電流源信號調(diào)節(jié)的A / D轉(zhuǎn)換器)
文件頁數(shù): 15/27頁
文件大小: 237K
代理商: AD7711A
2
AD7711A
–15–
REV. C
Table V. Typical External Series Resistance That Will Not
Introduce 20-Bit Gain Error
External Capacitance (pF)
50
100
34.5 k
20.4 k
5.2 k
70.5 k
16.9 k
10 k
31.8 k
8.0 k
13.4 k
3.6 k
Gain
0
145 k
500
1000
2.8 k
1.4 k
670
300
5000
700
350
170
80
1
2
4
8–128
2.5 k
1.2 k
550
4.8 k
2.2 k
The numbers in the above tables assume a full-scale change on
the analog input. In any case, the error introduced due to longer
charging times is a gain error which can be removed using the
system calibration capabilities of the AD7711A provided that
the resultant span is within the span limits of the system calibra-
tion techniques for the AD7711A.
ANALOG INPUT FUNCTIONS
Analog Input Ranges
Both analog inputs are differential, programmable gain, input
channels which can handle either unipolar or bipolar input
signals. The common-mode range of these inputs is from V
SS
to
AV
DD
provided that the absolute value of the analog input volt-
age lies between V
SS
–30 mV and AV
DD
+30 mV.
The dc input leakage current is 10 pA maximum at 25
°
C
(
±
1 nA over temperature). This results in a dc offset voltage
developed across the source impedance. However, this dc offset
effect can be compensated for by a combination of the differen-
tial input capability of the part and its system calibration mode.
Burnout Current
The AIN1(+) input of the AD7711A contains a 4.5
μ
A current
source that can be turned on/off via the control register. This
current source can be used in checking that a transducer has not
burned out or gone open circuit before attempting to take mea-
surements on that channel. If the current is turned on and al-
lowed flow into the transducer and a measurement of the input
voltage on the AIN1 input is taken, it can indicate that the
transducer has burnout or gone open circuit. For normal opera-
tion, this burnout current is turned off by writing a 0 to the BO
bit in the control register.
RTD Excitation Current
The AD7711A also contains a 400
μ
A constant current source,
which is provided at the RTD current pin of the device. This
current can be turned on/off via the control register. Writing a 1
to the IO bit of the control register enables the excitation current.
The temperature coefficient of the RTD current is typical
20 ppm/
°
C. For applications where this coefficient is too large,
the following scheme can be used to remove the drift error. The
conversion result from the AD7711A is ratiometric to the V
REF
voltage. Therefore, if the V
REF
voltage varies with the RTD
temperature coefficient, the temperature drift of the current
source will be removed. Hence, the reference voltage for the
part should be generated by placing a low t.c. resistor (6.25 k
for 2.5 V reference) in series with the constant current. The
RTD current source can be driven to within 2 V of AV
DD
. The
reference input of the AD7711A is differential so the REF
IN(+) and REF IN(–) of the AD7711A are driven from either
side of the resistor.
Antialias Considerations
The digital filter does not provide any rejection at integer mul-
tiples of the modulator sample frequency (n
×
19.5 kHz, where
n = 1, 2, 3 . . . ). This means that there are frequency bands,
±
f
3 dB
wide (f
3 dB
is cutoff frequency selected by FS0 to FS11)
where noise passes unattenuated to the output. However, due to
the AD7711A’s high oversampling ratio, these bands occupy
only a small fraction of the spectrum and most broadband noise
is filtered. In any case, because of the high oversampling ratio a
simple, RC, single pole filter is generally sufficient to attenuate
the signals in these bands on the analog input and thus provide
adequate antialiasing filtering.
If passive components are placed in front of the AD7711A, care
must be taken to ensure that the source impedance is low enough
so as not to introduce gain errors in the system. The dc input
impedance for the AD7711A is over 1 G
. The input appears
as a dynamic load which varies with the clock frequency and
with the selected gain (see Figure 7). The input sample rate, as
shown in Table III, determines the time allowed for the analog
input capacitor, C
IN
, to be charged. External impedances result
in a longer charge time for this capacitor and this may result
in gain errors being introduced on the analog inputs. Table IV
shows the allowable external resistance/capacitance values such
that no gain error to the 16-bit level is introduced while Table V
shows the allowable external resistance/capacitance values such
that no gain error to the 20-bit level is introduced. Both inputs
of the differential input channels look into similar input circuitry.
HIGH
IMPEDANCE
1G
V
C
11.5pF TYP
V
BIAS
R
INT
7k
V
AIN
SWITCHING FREQUENCY DEPENDS
ON
f
CLKIN
AND SELECTED GAIN
AD7711A
Figure 7. Analog Input Impedance
Table IV. Typical External Series Resistance That Will Not
Introduce 16-Bit Gain Error
External Capacitance (pF)
50
100
45.3 k
27.1 k
7.3 k
88.6 k
22.1 k
13.2 k
3.6 k
41.4 k
10.6 k
6.3 k
17.6 k
4.8 k
Gain
0
184 k
500
1000
4.1 k
2.0 k
970
440
5000
1.1 k
560
270
120
1
2
4
8–128
1.7 k
790
2.9 k
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