參數(shù)資料
型號: AD6623ABC
廠商: ANALOG DEVICES INC
元件分類: 通信及網(wǎng)絡(luò)
英文描述: 4-Channel, 104 MSPS Digital Transmit Signal Processor TSP
中文描述: SPECIALTY TELECOM CIRCUIT, PBGA196
封裝: CSPBGA-196
文件頁數(shù): 16/40頁
文件大小: 381K
代理商: AD6623ABC
REV. 0
AD6623
–16–
PROGRAMMABLE RAM COEFFICIENT FILTER (RCF)
Each channel has a fully independent RAM Coefficient Filter (RCF).
The RCF accepts data from the Serial Port, processes it, and passes
the resultant I and Q data to the CIC filter. A variety of processing
options may be selected individually or in combination,
including
PSK and MSK modulation, FIR filtering, all-pass phase equalization,
and scaling with arbitrary ramping. See Table III.
Table III. Data Format Processing Options
Processing Block
Input Data
Output Data
Interpolating FIR Filter
PSK Modulator
I and Q
2 or 3 bits
per symbol
I and Q
Unfiltered I
and Q:
/4-QPSK,
8-PSK, or
3 /8-8-PSK
Filtered MSK
or GSM I and Q
Filtered QPSK
I and Q
I and Q
I and Q
MSK Modulator
1 bit per symbol
QPSK
2 bits per symbol
All-pass Phase Equalizer
Scale and Ramp
I and Q
I and Q
OVERVIEW OF THE RCF BLOCKS
The Serial Port passes data to the RCF with the appropriate
format and bit precision for each RCF configuration, see Figure 17.
The data
may be modulated vectors or unmodulated bits. I and
Q vectors
are sent directly to the Interpolating Fir Filter. Unmodu-
lated bits may be sent to the PSK Modulator, the Interpolating
MSK Modulator, or the Interpolating QPSK Modulator. The PSK
Modulator produces unfiltered I and Q vectors at the symbol
rate which are then passed through the Interpolating FIR Filter.
The Interpolating MSK Modulator and the Interpolating QPSK
Modulator produce oversampled, pulse-shaped vectors directly
without employing the Interpolating FIR Filter. When possible,
the MSK and QPSK modulators
are recommended for increased
throughput and decreased power
consumption compared to
Interpolating FIR Filter. In addition, the Interpolating MSK
Modulator can realize filters with nonlinear inter-symbol inter-
ference, achieving excellent accuracy for GMSK applications.
After interpolation, an optional Allpass Phase Equalizer (APE)
can be inserted into the signal path. The APE can realize any real,
stable, two-pole, two-zero all-pass filter at the RCF
s interpolated
rate. This is especially useful to precompensate for nonlinear
phase responses of receive filters in terminals, as specified by IS-95.
When active, the APE utilizes shared hardware with the interpo-
lating modulators and filter, which may reduce the allowed RCF
throughput, inter-symbol interference, or both. See Figure 18.
t
DSDFO0A
t
HSDI0
SCLK
SDFO
SDI
DATAn
CLK
t
SSDI0
CLKn
t
SSDI0
Figure 16. Serial Port Switching Characteristics
As an example of the Serial Port operation, consider a CLK fre-
quency of 62.208 MHz and a channel interpolation of 2560. In
that case, the input sample rate is 24.3 kSPS (62.208 MHz/2560),
which is also the SDFO rate. Substituting, f
SCLK
32 f
SDFO
into the equation and solving for SCLKdivider, we find the mini-
mum
value for SCLKdivider according to the equation below.
SCLKdivider
f
×
f
CLK
SFDO
32
(3)
Evaluating this equation for our example, SCLKdivider must be
less than or equal to 79. Since the SCLKdivider channel register
is a 5-bit unsigned number it can only range from 0 to 31.
Any value in that range will be valid for this example, but if it is
important that the SDFO period is constant, then there is another
restriction. For regular frames, the ratio f
SCLK
/f
SDFO
must be equal
to an integer of 32 or larger. For this example, constant SDFO
periods can only be achieved with an SCLK divider of 31 or less.
See Table II for usable SCLK divider values and the corresponding
SCLK and f
SCLK
/f
SDFO
ratio for the example of L = 2560.
In conclusion, SDFO rate is determined by the AD6623 CLK
rate and the interpolation rate of the channel. The SDFO
rate is
equal to the channel input rate. The channel interpolation
is
equal to RCF interpolation times CIC5 interpolation, times
CIC2 interpolation:
L
L
L
L
M
RCF
CIC
CRIC
CRIC
=
×
×
5
2
2
(4)
The SCLK divide ratio is determined by SCLKdivider as shown
in the previous equation. The SCLK must be fast enough to
input 32 bits of data prior to the next SDFO. Extra SCLKs are
ignored by the serial port.
Table II. Example of Usable SCLK Divider
Values and f
SCLK
/f
SDPO
Ratios for L = 2560
SCLKdivisor
f
SCLK
/f
SDFO
2560
1280
640
512
320
256
160
128
80
0
1
3
4
7
9
15
19
31
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