參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): AD526
廠商: Analog Devices, Inc.
英文描述: Software Programmable Gain Amplifier(軟件可編程增益放大器)
中文描述: 軟件可編程增益放大器(軟件可編程增益放大器)
文件頁(yè)數(shù): 11/12頁(yè)
文件大?。?/td> 397K
代理商: AD526
AD526
REV. C
–11–
Figure 42. Floating-Point A/D Converter
HIGH ACCURACY A/D CONVE RT E RS
Very high accuracy and high resolution floating-point A/D con-
verters can be achieved by the incorporation of offset and gain
calibration routines. T here are two techniques commonly used
for calibration, a hardware circuit as shown in Figure 43 and/or
a software routine. In this application the microprocessor is
functioning as the autoranging circuit, requiring software over-
head; therefore, a hardware calibration technique was applied
which reduces the software burden. T he software is used to set
the gain of the AD526. In operation the signal is converted, and
if the MSB of the AD574 is not equal to a logical 1, the gain is
increased by binary steps, up to the maximum gain. T his maxi-
mizes the full-scale range of the conversion process and insures
a wide dynamic range.
T he calibration technique uses two point correction, offset and
gain. T he hardware is simplified by the use of programmable
magnitude comparators, the 74ALS528s, which can be
“burned” for a particular code. In order to prevent under or
over range hunting during the calibration process, the reference
offset and gain codes should be different from the endpoint
codes. A calibration cycle consists of selecting whether gain or
offset is to be calibrated then selecting the appropriate multi-
plexer channel to apply the reference voltage to the signal chan-
nel. Once the operation has been initiated, the counter, a
74ALS869, drives the D/A converter in a linear fashion provid-
ing a small correction voltage to either the gain or offset trim
point of the AD574. T he output of the A/D converter is then
compared to the value preset in the 74ALS528 to determine a
match. Once a match is detected, the 74ALS528 produces a low
going pulse which stops the counter. T he code at the D/A con-
verter is latched until the next calibration cycle. Calibration
cycles are under the control of the microprocessor in this appli-
cation and should be implemented only during periods of con-
verter inactivity.
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