參數(shù)資料
型號: 83F5958
英文描述: IC-1.25A SWITCHING REGULATOR
中文描述: 集成電路1.25A的開關(guān)穩(wěn)壓器
文件頁數(shù): 11/16頁
文件大?。?/td> 129K
代理商: 83F5958
1997
4-23
MIC2172/3172
Micrel
4
Then:
P
SW
= (0.625)
2
×
1
×
0.6
P
(SW)
= 0.234W
P
(total)
= 0.068 + 0.234
P
(total)
= 0.302W
The junction temperature for any semiconductor is calculated
using the following:
T
J
= T
A
+ P
(total)
θ
JA
Where:
T
J
= junction temperature
T
A
= ambient temperature (maximum)
P
(total)
= total power dissipation
θ
JA
= junction to ambient thermal resistance
For the practical example:
T
A
= 70
°
C
θ
JA
= 130
°
C/W (for plastic DIP)
Then:
T
J
= 70 + 0.30
×
130
T
J
= 109
°
C
This junction temperature is below the rated maximum of
150
°
C.
Grounding
Refer to figure 10. Heavy lines indicate high current paths.
MIC2172/3172
V
IN
V
SW
FB
V
C
V
IN
* MIC3172 only
EN
*
GND
P1 P2 S
Single point ground
Figure 10. Single Point Ground
A single point ground is strongly recommended for proper
operation.
The signal ground, compensation network ground, and feed-
back network connections are sensitive to minor voltage
variations. The input and output capacitor grounds and
power ground conductors will exhibit voltage drop when
carrying large currents. Keep the sensitive circuit ground
traces separate from the power ground traces. Small voltage
variations applied to the sensitive circuits can prevent the
MIC2172/3172 or any switching regulator from functioning
properly.
Applications and Design Hints
Access to both the collector and emitter(s) of the NPN power
switch makes the MIC2172/3172 extremely versatile and
suitable for use in most PWM power supply topologies.
Boost Conversion
Refer to figure 11 for a typical boost conversion application
where a +5V logic supply is available but +12V at 0.14A is
required.
+5V
(4.75V min.)
D1
1N5822
MIC2172
V
IN
V
SW
FB
C1*
22μF
R3
1k
C3
1μF
R1
10.7k
1%
C2
470μF
V
+12V, 0.14A
L1
27μH
* Locate near MIC2172 when supply leads > 2"
R2
1.24k
1%
SYNC
GND
P1 P2 S
N/C
COMP
Figure 11. 5V to 12V Boost Converter
The first step in designing a boost converter is determining
whether inductor L1 will cause the converter to operate in
either continuous or discontinuous mode. Discontinuous
mode is preferred because the feedback control of the
converter is simpler.
When L1 discharges its current completely during the
MIC2172/3172’s off-time, it is operating in discontinuous
mode.
L1 is operating in continuous mode if it does not discharge
completely before the MIC2172/3172 power switch is turned
on again.
Discontinuous Mode Design
Given the maximum output current, solve equation (1) to
determine whether the device can operate in discontinuous
mode without initiating the internal device current limit.
(1)
I
OUT
I
CL
2
V
IN
δ
V
OUT
(1a)
δ
=V
OUT
+ V
F
– V
IN
V
OUT
+V
F
Where:
I
CL
= internal switch current limit
I
CL
= 1.25A when
δ
< 50%
I
CL
= 0.833 (2 –
δ
) when
δ
50%
(Refer to Electrical Characteristics.)
I
OUT
= maximum output current
V
IN
= minimum input voltage
δ
= duty cycle
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