參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): XCS05XL-3CS240C
廠商: Xilinx, Inc.
英文描述: Spartan and Spartan-XL Families Field Programmable Gate Arrays
中文描述: 斯巴達(dá)和Spartan - xL的家庭現(xiàn)場(chǎng)可編程門(mén)陣列
文件頁(yè)數(shù): 18/66頁(yè)
文件大小: 809K
代理商: XCS05XL-3CS240C
R
Spartan and Spartan-XL Families Field Programmable Gate Arrays
4-18
DS060 (v1.5) March 2, 2000
On-Chip Oscillator
Spartan/XL devices include an internal oscillator. This
oscillator is used to clock the power-on time-out, for config-
uration memory clearing, and as the source of CCLK in
Master configuration mode. The oscillator runs at a nominal
8 MHz frequency that varies with process, V
CC
, and tem-
perature. The output frequency falls between 4 MHz and
10 MHz.
The oscillator output is optionally available after configura-
tion. Any two of four resynchronized taps of a built-in divider
are also available. These taps are at the fourth, ninth, four-
teenth and nineteenth bits of the divider. Therefore, if the
primary oscillator output is running at the nominal 8 MHz,
the user has access to an 8-MHz clock, plus any two of
500 kHz, 16 kHz, 490 Hz and 15 Hz. These frequencies
can vary by as much as -50% or +25%.
These signals can be accessed by placing the OSC4
library element in a schematic or in HDL code. The oscilla-
tor is automatically disabled after configuration if the OSC4
symbol is not used in the design.
Global Signals: GSR and GTS
Global Set/Reset
A separate Global Set/Reset line, as shown in
Figure 3 on
page 4
for the CLB and
Figure 6 on page 5
for the IOB, sets
or clears each flip-flop during power-up, reconfiguration, or
when a dedicated Reset net is driven active. This global net
(GSR) does not compete with other routing resources; it
uses a dedicated distribution network.
Each flip-flop is configured as either globally set or reset in
the same way that the local set/reset (SR) is specified.
Therefore, if a flip-flop is set by SR, it is also set by GSR.
Similarly, if in reset mode, it is reset by both SR and GSR.
GSR can be driven from any user-programmable pin as a
global reset input. To use this global net, place an input pad
and input buffer in the schematic or HDL code, driving the
GSR pin of the STARTUP symbol. (See
Figure 19
.) A spe-
cific pin location can be assigned to this input using a LOC
attribute or property, just as with any other user-program-
mable pad. An inverter can optionally be inserted after the
input buffer to invert the sense of the GSR signal. Alterna-
tively, GSR can be driven from any internal node.
Global 3-State
A separate Global 3-state line (GTS) as shown in
Figure 5
on page 6
forces all FPGA outputs to the high-impedance
state, unless boundary scan is enabled and is executing an
EXTEST instruction. GTS does not compete with other
routing resources; it uses a dedicated distribution network.
GTS can be driven from any user-programmable pin as a
global 3-state input. To use this global net, place an input
pad and input buffer in the schematic or HDL code, driving
the GTS pin of the STARTUP symbol. This is similar to what
is shown in
Figure 19
for GSR except the IBUF would be
connected to GTS. A specific pin location can be assigned
to this input using a LOC attribute or property, just as with
any other user-programmable pad. An inverter can option-
ally be inserted after the input buffer to invert the sense of
the Global 3-state signal. Alternatively, GTS can be driven
from any internal node.
Boundary Scan
The "bed of nails" has been the traditional method of testing
electronic assemblies. This approach has become less
appropriate, due to closer pin spacing and more sophisti-
cated assembly methods like surface-mount technology
and multi-layer boards. The IEEE Boundary Scan Standard
1149.1 was developed to facilitate board-level testing of
electronic assemblies. Design and test engineers can
embed a standard test logic structure in their device to
achieve high fault coverage for I/O and internal logic. This
structure is easily implemented with a four-pin interface on
any boundary scan compatible device. IEEE 1149.1-com-
patible devices may be serial daisy-chained together, con-
nected in parallel, or a combination of the two.
The Spartan and Spartan-XL families implement IEEE
1149.1-compatible BYPASS, PRELOAD/SAMPLE and
EXTEST boundary scan instructions. When the boundary
scan configuration option is selected, three normal user I/O
pins become dedicated inputs for these functions. Another
user output pin becomes the dedicated boundary scan out-
put. The details of how to enable this circuitry are covered
later in this section.
By exercising these input signals, the user can serially load
commands and data into these devices to control the driv-
ing of their outputs and to examine their inputs. This
method is an improvement over bed-of-nails testing. It
avoids the need to over-drive device outputs, and it reduces
the user interface to four pins. An optional fifth pin, a reset
for the control logic, is described in the standard but is not
implemented in the Spartan/XL devices.
The dedicated on-chip logic implementing the IEEE 1149.1
functions includes a 16-state machine, an instruction regis-
ter and a number of data registers. The functional details
can be found in the IEEE 1149.1 specification and are also
discussed in the Xilinx application note: "
Boundary Scan in
FPGA Devices
."
PAD
IBUF
GSR
GTS
CLK DONEIN
Q1Q4
Q2
Q3
STARTUP
X5260
Figure 19: Schematic Symbols for Global Set/Reset
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