參數(shù)資料
型號: QT110
廠商: Electronic Theatre Controls, Inc.
英文描述: SENSOR ICs
中文描述: 傳感器IC
文件頁數(shù): 6/12頁
文件大?。?/td> 207K
代理商: QT110
2.2 OUTPUT FEATURES
The QT110 / QT110H are designed for maximum flexibility
and can accommodate most popular sensing requirements.
These are selectable using strap options on pins OPT1 and
OPT2. All options are shown in Table 2-1.
2.2.1 DC M
ODE
O
UTPUT
The output of the device can respond in a DC mode, where
the output is active-low (QT110) or active-high (QT110H)
upon detection. The output will remain active for the duration
of the detection, or until the Max On-Duration expires,
whichever occurs first. If the latter occurs first, the sensor
performs a full recalibration and the output becomes inactive
until the next detection.
In this mode, two Max On-Duration timeouts are available: 10
and 60 seconds.
2.2.2 T
OGGLE
M
ODE
O
UTPUT
This makes the sensor respond in an on/off mode like a flip
flop. It is most useful for controlling power loads, for example
in kitchen appliances, power tools, light switches, etc.
Max On-Duration in Toggle mode is fixed at 10 seconds.
When a timeout occurs, the sensor recalibrates but leaves
the output state unchanged.
2.2.3 P
ULSE
M
ODE
O
UTPUT
This generates a pulse of 75ms duration (QT110 -
negative-going; QT110H - positive-going) with every new
detection. It is most useful for 2-wire operation, but can also
be used when bussing together several devices onto a
common output line with the help of steering diodes or logic
gates, in order to control a common load from several places.
Max On-Duration is fixed at 10 seconds if in Pulse output
mode.
2.2.4 H
EART
B
EAT
O
UTPUT
The output has a full-time HeartBeat ‘health’ indicator
superimposed on it. This operates by taking 'Out' into a
3-state mode for 350μs once before every QT burst. This
output state can be used to determine that the sensor is
operating properly, or, it can be ignored using one of several
simple methods.
QT110: The HeartBeat indicator can be sampled by using a
pulldown resistor on Out, and feeding the resulting
negative-going pulse into a counter, flip flop, one-shot, or
other circuit. Since Out is normally high, a pulldown resistor
will create negative HeartBeat pulses (Figure 2-3) when the
sensor is not detecting an object; when detecting an object,
the output will remain active for the duration of the detection,
and no HeartBeat pulse will be evident.
QT110H: Same as QT110 but inverted logic (use a pull-down
resistor instead of a pull-up etc.)
If the sensor is wired to a microprocessor as shown in Figure
2-4, the microprocessor can reconfigure the load resistor to
either ground or Vcc depending on the output state of the
device, so that the pulses are evident in either state.
Electromechanical devices will usually ignore this short
pulse. The pulse also has too low a duty cycle to visibly
activate LED’s. It can be filtered completely if desired, by
adding an RC timeconstant to filter the output, or if interfacing
directly and only to a high-impedance CMOS input, by doing
nothing or at most adding a small non-critical capacitor from
Out to ground (Figure 2-5).
2.2.5 P
IEZO
A
COUSTIC
D
RIVE
A piezo drive signal is generated for use with a bare piezo
sounder immediately after a detection is made; the tone lasts
for a nominal 75ms to create a reassuring ‘tactile feedback’
sound.
The sensor will drive most common bare piezo ‘beepers’
directly using an H-bridge drive configuration for the highest
possible sound level at all supply voltages; H-bridge drive
effectively doubles the supply voltage across the piezo. The
piezo is connected across pins SNS1 and SNS2. This drive
operates at a nominal 4kHz frequency, a common resonance
point for enclosed piezo sounders. Other frequencies can be
obtained upon special request.
If desired a bare piezo sounder can be directly adhered to
the rear of a control panel, provided that an acoustically
resonant cavity is also incorporated to give the desired sound
level.
Since piezo sounders are merely high-K ceramic capacitors,
the sounder will double as the Cs capacitor, and the piezo's
metal disc will act as the sensing electrode. Piezo transducer
capacitances typically range from 6nF to 30nF (0.006μF to
0.03μF) in value; at the lower end of this range an additional
capacitor should be added to bring the total Cs across SNS1
and SNS2 to at least 10nF, or more if Cx is large.
- 6 -
Figure 2-4
Using a micro to obtain HB pulses in either output state
(QT110 or QT110H)
Figure 2-3
Getting HB pulses with a pull-down resistor (QT110 shown;
use pull-up resistor with QT110H)
+2.5 to 5
3
4
6
5
1
7
2
OUT
OPT1
OPT2
GAIN
SNS1
SNS2
Vss
Vdd
8
Ro
HeartBeat Pulses
Microprocessor
PORT_M.x
PORT_M.y
3
4
6
5
7
2
OUT
OPT1
OPT2
GAIN
SNS1
SNS2
R
o
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