參數(shù)資料
型號: PIC16F84
廠商: Microchip Technology Inc.
英文描述: 18-pin Flash/EEPROM 8-Bit Microcontrollers
中文描述: 18引腳閃存/ EEPROM的8位微控制器
文件頁數(shù): 40/124頁
文件大?。?/td> 1060K
代理商: PIC16F84
PIC16F8X
DS30430C-page 40
1998 Microchip Technology Inc.
FIGURE 8-4:
EXTERNAL CLOCK INPUT
OPERATION (HS, XT OR LP
OSC CONFIGURATION)
TABLE 8-1
CAPACITOR SELECTION FOR
CERAMIC RESONATORS
TABLE 8-2
CAPACITOR SELECTION FOR
CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR
8.2.3
EXTERNAL CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR
CIRCUIT
Either a prepackaged oscillator can be used or a simple
oscillator circuit with TTL gates can be built.
Prepackaged oscillators provide a wide operating
range and better stability. A well-designed crystal
oscillator will provide good performance with TTL
gates. Two types of crystal oscillator circuits are
available; one with series resonance, and one with
parallel resonance.
Figure 8-5 shows a parallel resonant oscillator circuit.
The circuit is designed to use the fundamental
frequency of the crystal. The 74AS04 inverter performs
the 180-degree phase shift that a parallel oscillator
requires. The 4.7 k
resistor provides negative
feedback for stability. The 10 k
potentiometer biases
the 74AS04 in the linear region. This could be used for
external oscillator designs.
FIGURE 8-5:
EXTERNAL PARALLEL
RESONANT CRYSTAL
OSCILLATOR CIRCUIT
Figure 8-6 shows a series resonant oscillator circuit.
This circuit is also designed to use the fundamental
frequency of the crystal. The inverter performs a
180-degree phase shift. The 330 k
resistors provide
the negative feedback to bias the inverters in their
linear region.
Ranges Tested:
Mode
XT
Freq
455 kHz
2.0 MHz
4.0 MHz
8.0 MHz
10.0 MHz
OSC1/C1
47 - 100 pF
15 - 33 pF
15 - 33 pF
15 - 33 pF
15 - 33 pF
OSC2/C2
47 - 100 pF
15 - 33 pF
15 - 33 pF
15 - 33 pF
15 - 33 pF
HS
Note:
Recommended values of C1 and C2 are identical to
the ranges tested table.
Higher capacitance increases the stability of the
oscillator but also increases the start-up time.
These values are for design guidance only. Since
each resonator has its own characteristics, the user
should consult the resonator manufacturer for the
appropriate values of external components.
Resonators Tested:
455 kHz
Panasonic EFO-A455K04B
2.0 MHz
Murata Erie CSA2.00MG
4.0 MHz
Murata Erie CSA4.00MG
8.0 MHz
Murata Erie CSA8.00MT
10.0 MHz
Murata Erie CSA10.00MTZ
None of the resonators had built-in capacitors.
±
0.3%
±
0.5%
±
0.5%
±
0.5%
±
0.5%
Mode
LP
Freq
32 kHz
200 kHz
100 kHz
2 MHz
4 MHz
4 MHz
10 MHz
OSC1/C1
68 - 100 pF
15 - 33 pF
100 - 150 pF
15 - 33 pF
15 - 33 pF
15 - 33 pF
15 - 33 pF
OSC2/C2
68 - 100 pF
15 - 33 pF
100 - 150 pF
15 - 33 pF
15 - 33 pF
15 - 33 pF
15 - 33 pF
XT
HS
Note:
Higher capacitance increases the stability of
oscillator but also increases the start-up time.
These values are for design guidance only. Rs may
be required in HS mode as well as XT mode to
avoid overdriving crystals with low drive level speci-
fication. Since each crystal has its own characteris-
tics, the user should consult the crystal
manufacturer for appropriate values of external
components.
For V
DD
> 4.5V, C1 = C2
30 pF is recommended.
OSC1
OSC2
Open
Clock from
ext. system
PIC16FXX
Crystals Tested:
32.768 kHz
100 kHz
200 kHz
1.0 MHz
2.0 MHz
4.0 MHz
10.0 MHz
Epson C-001R32.768K-A
±
20 PPM
Epson C-2 100.00 KC-P
STD XTL 200.000 KHz
ECS ECS-10-13-2
ECS ECS-20-S-2
ECS ECS-40-S-4
ECS ECS-100-S-4
±
20 PPM
±
20 PPM
±
50 PPM
±
50 PPM
±
50 PPM
±
50 PPM
20 pF
+5V
20 pF
10k
4.7k
10k
74AS04
XTAL
10k
74AS04
PIC16FXX
CLKIN
To Other
Devices
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