參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): PIC16C923
廠商: Microchip Technology Inc.
英文描述: 8-Bit CMOS Microcontroller with LCD Driver(每個(gè)I/O口有25mA驅(qū)動(dòng)/吸收電流,1路捕捉/比較/PWM的微控制器)
中文描述: 8位CMOS微控制器與LCD驅(qū)動(dòng)器(每個(gè)的I / O口有25毫安驅(qū)動(dòng)/吸收電流,1路捕捉/比較/脈寬調(diào)制的微控制器)
文件頁(yè)數(shù): 107/189頁(yè)
文件大?。?/td> 1544K
代理商: PIC16C923
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1997 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS30444E - page 107
PIC16C9XX
14.4
Power-on Reset (POR), Power-up
Timer (PWRT) and Oscillator Start-up
Timer (OST)
14.4.1
POWER-ON RESET (POR)
A Power-on Reset pulse is generated on-chip when
V
DD
rise is detected (in the range of 1.5V - 2.1V). To
take advantage of the POR, just tie the MCLR pin
directly (or through a resistor) to V
DD
. This will elimi-
nate external RC components usually needed to create
a Power-on Reset. A maximum rise time for V
DD
is
specified. See Electrical Specifications for details.
When the device starts normal operation (exits the
reset condition), device operating parameters (voltage,
frequency, temperature, ...) must be met to ensure
operation. If these conditions are not met, the device
must be held in reset until the operating conditions are
met.
For additional information, refer to Application Note
AN607, “Power-up Trouble Shooting”
14.4.2
POWER-UP TIMER (PWRT)
The Power-up Timer provides a fixed 72 ms nominal
time-out on power-up only, from the POR. The
Power-up Timer operates on an internal RC oscillator.
The chip is kept in reset as long as the PWRT is active.
The PWRT’s time delay allows V
DD
to rise to an accept-
able level. A configuration bit is provided to enable/dis-
able the PWRT.
The power-up time delay will vary from chip to chip due
to V
DD
, temperature, and process variation. See DC
parameters for details.
14.4.3
OSCILLATOR START-UP TIMER (OST)
The Oscillator Start-up Timer (OST) provides 1024
oscillator cycle (from OSC1 input) delay after the
PWRT delay is over. This ensures that the crystal oscil-
lator or resonator has started and stabilized.
The OST time-out is invoked only for XT, LP and HS
modes and only on Power-on Reset or wake-up from
SLEEP.
14.4.4
TIME-OUT SEQUENCE
On power-up the time-out sequence is as follows: First
PWRT time-out is invoked after the POR time delay has
expired. Then OST is activated. The total time-out will
vary based on oscillator configuration and the status of
the PWRT. For example, in RC mode with the PWRT
disabled, there will be no time-out at all. Figure 14-8,
Figure 14-9,
and
Figure 14-10
sequences on power-up.
Since the time-outs occur from the POR pulse, if MCLR
is kept low long enough, the time-outs will expire. Then
bringing MCLR high will begin execution immediately
(Figure 14-9). This is useful for testing purposes or to
synchronize more than one PIC16CXXX device operat-
ing in parallel.
Table 14-5 shows the reset conditions for some special
function registers, while Table 14-6 shows the reset
conditions for all the registers.
depict
time-out
14.4.5
POWER CONTROL/STATUS REGISTER
(PCON)
Bit1 is Power-on Reset Status bit POR. It is cleared on
a Power-on Reset and unaffected otherwise. The user
must set this bit following a Power-on Reset.
TABLE 14-3: TIME-OUT IN VARIOUS SITUATIONS
Oscillator Configuration
Power-up
Wake-up from SLEEP
PWRTE = 1
1024T
OSC
PWRTE = 0
72 ms + 1024T
OSC
72 ms
XT, HS, LP
RC
1024 T
OSC
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PIC16C923-04/SP 制造商:Microchip Technology Inc 功能描述:
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