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參數(shù)資料
| 型號： | P89C51RC2 |
| 廠商： | NXP Semiconductors N.V. |
| 元件分類： | 8位微控制器 |
| 英文描述： | 80C51 8-bit Flash microcontroller family |
| 中文描述： | 80C51的8位閃存微控制器系列 |
| 文件頁數(shù)： | 40/68頁 |
| 文件大?。?/td> | 404K |
| 代理商： | P89C51RC2 |
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Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary data
P89C51RA2/RB2/RC2/RD2xx
80C51 8-bit Flash microcontroller family
8KB/16KB/32KB/64KB ISP/IAP Flash with 512B/512B/512B/1KB RAM
2002 Jul 18
40
––
ECOMn
CAPPn
CAPNn
MATn
TOGn
PWMn
ECCFn
CCAPM4
(DEH)
CH
CL
CCAP4H
CCAP4L
RESET
PCA TIMER/COUNTER
X
0
0
0
16–BIT COMPARATOR
MATCH
ENABLE
WRITE TO
CCAP4L
RESET
WRITE TO
CCAP4H
1
0
1
CMOD
(D9H)
CIDL
WDTE
––
––
––
CPS1
CPS0
ECF
X
SU01612
MODULE 4
Figure 36. PCA Watchdog Timer mode (Module 4 only)
PCA Watchdog Timer
An on-board watchdog timer is available with the PCA to improve the
reliability of the system without increasing chip count. Watchdog
timers are useful for systems that are susceptible to noise, power
glitches, or electrostatic discharge. Module 4 is the only PCA module
that can be programmed as a watchdog. However, this module can
still be used for other modes if the watchdog is not needed.
Figure 36 shows a diagram of how the watchdog works. The user
pre-loads a 16-bit value in the compare registers. Just like the other
compare modes, this 16-bit value is compared to the PCA timer
value. If a match is allowed to occur, an internal reset will be
generated. This will not cause the RST pin to be driven high.
In order to hold off the reset, the user has three options:
1. periodically change the compare value so it will never match the
PCA timer,
2. periodically change the PCA timer value so it will never match
the compare values, or
3. disable the watchdog by clearing the WDTE bit before a match
occurs and then re-enable it.
The first two options are more reliable because the watchdog
timer is never disabled as in option #3. If the program counter ever
goes astray, a match will eventually occur and cause an internal
reset. The second option is also not recommended if other PCA
modules are being used. Remember, the PCA timer is the time
base for
all
modules; changing the time base for other modules
would not be a good idea. Thus, in most applications the first
solution is the best option.
Figure 37 shows the code for initializing the watchdog timer.
Module 4 can be configured in either compare mode, and the WDTE
bit in CMOD must also be set. The user’s software then must
periodically change (CCAP4H,CCAP4L) to keep a match from
occurring with the PCA timer (CH,CL). This code is given in the
WATCHDOG routine in Figure 37.
This routine should not be part of an interrupt service routine,
because if the program counter goes astray and gets stuck in an
infinite loop, interrupts will still be serviced and the watchdog will
keep getting reset. Thus, the purpose of the watchdog would be
defeated. Instead, call this subroutine from the main program within
2
16
count of the PCA timer.
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