GPIO Function Register (15h)
The GPIO function register (15h) sets the GPIO_ states.
Write a zero to set a GPIO as an output. Write a one to
set a GPIO as an input.
GPIO Value Register (16h)
The GPIO value register (16h) contains the state of
each GPIO input when a GPIO is configured as an
input. When configured as an output, write a one or
zero to set the value of the GPIO output.
Applications Information
Remote-Diode Considerations
Temperature accuracy depends upon having a good-
quality, diode-connected, small-signal transistor.
Accuracy has been experimentally verified for all the
devices listed in Table 7. The MAX6678 can also direct-
ly measure the die temperature of CPUs and other ICs
with on-board temperature-sensing diodes.
The transistor must be a small-signal type with a rela-
tively high forward voltage. This ensures that the input
voltage is within the A/D input voltage range. The for-
ward voltage must be greater than 0.25V at 10礎(chǔ) at the
highest expected temperature. The forward voltage
must be less than 0.95V at 100礎(chǔ) at the lowest expect-
ed temperature. The base resistance has to be less
than 100&. Tight specification of forward-current gain
(+50 to +150, for example) indicates that the manufac-
turer has good process control and that the devices
have consistent characteristics.
Effect of Ideality Factor
The accuracy of the remote-temperature measurements
depends on the ideality factor (n) of the remote diode
(actually a transistor). The MAX6678 is optimized for n =
1.008, which is the typical value for the Intel Pentium?III
and the AMD Athlon" MP model 6. If a sense transistor
with a different ideality factor is used, the output data is
different. Fortunately, the difference is predictable.
Assume a remote-diode sensor designed for a nominal
ideality factor n
NOMINAL
is used to measure the tem-
perature of a diode with a different ideality factor, n
1
.
The measured temperature T
M
can be corrected using:
where temperature is measured in Kelvin.
As mentioned above, the nominal ideality factor of the
MAX6678 is 1.008.
As an example, assume the MAX6678 is configured
with a CPU that has an ideality factor of 1.002. If the
diode has no series resistance, the measured data is
related to the real temperature as follows:
For a real temperature of +85癈 (358.15K), the mea-
sured temperature is +82.87癈 (356.02K), which is an
error of -2.13癈.
Effect of Series Resistance
Series resistance in a sense diode contributes addition-
al errors. For nominal diode currents of 10礎(chǔ) and
100礎(chǔ), change in the measured voltage is:
Since 1癈 corresponds to 198.6礦, series resistance
contributes a temperature offset of:
Assume that the diode being measured has a series
resistance of 3&. The series resistance contributes an
offset of:
The effects of the ideality factor and series resistance
are additive. If the diode has an ideality factor of 1.002
and series resistance of 3&, the total offset can be cal-
culated by adding error due to series resistance with
error due to ideality factor:
1.36癈 - 2.13癈 = -0.77癈
for a diode temperature of +85癈.
In this example, the effect of the series resistance and
the ideality factor partially cancel each other.
For best accuracy, the discrete transistor should be a
small-signal device with its collector connected to GND
and base connected to DXN. Table 7 lists examples of
discrete transistors that are appropriate for use with the
MAX6678.
3
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100
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ACTUAL
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1
2-Channel Temperature Monitor with Dual Automatic
PWM Fan-Speed Controller and Five GPIOs
______________________________________________________________________________________   15
Pentium is a registered trademark of Intel Corp.
Athlon is a trademark of AMD.
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制造商:Rochester Electronics LLC 功能描述: 制造商:Maxim Integrated Products 功能描述: |