參數(shù)資料
型號: M41T82RMY6F
廠商: STMICROELECTRONICS
元件分類: 時鐘/數(shù)據(jù)恢復(fù)及定時提取
英文描述: 1 TIMER(S), REAL TIME CLOCK, PDSO18
封裝: 0.300 INCH, ROHS COMPLIANT, PLASTIC, SOP-18
文件頁數(shù): 21/58頁
文件大小: 462K
代理商: M41T82RMY6F
Clock operation
M41T82 M41T83
3.4
Clock calibration
The M41T8x oscillator is designed for use with a 12.5 pF crystal load capacitance. When
the calibration circuit is properly employed, accuracy improves to better than ±1 ppm at
25°C.
The M41T8x design provides the following two methods for clock error correction.
3.4.1
Digital calibration (periodic counter correction)
This method employs the use of periodic counter correction by adjusting the ratio of the
100 Hz divider stage to the 512 Hz divider stage. Under normal operation, the 100 Hz
divider stage outputs precisely 100 pulses for every 512 pulses of the 512 Hz input stage to
provide the input frequency to the Fraction of Seconds Clock register. By adjusting the
number of 512 Hz input pulses used to generate 100 output pulses, the clock can be sped
up or slowed down, as shown in Figure 19 on page 34.
When a non-zero value is loaded into the five Calibration bits (DC4 – DC0) found in the
Digital Calibration Register (08h) and the sign bit is ‘1’, (indicating positive calibration), the
100Hz stage outputs 100 pulses for every 511 input pulses instead of the normal 512. Since
the 100 pulses are now being output in a shorter window, this has the effect of speeding up
the clock by 1/512 seconds for each second the circuit is active. Similarly, when the sign bit
is ‘0’, indicating negative calibration, the block outputs 100 pulses for every 513 input pulses.
Since the 100 pulses are then being output in a longer window, this has the effect of slowing
down the clock by 1/512 seconds for each second the circuit is active.
The amount of calibration is controlled by using the value in the calibration register (N) to
generate the adjustment in one second increments. This is done for the first N seconds once
every eight minutes for positive calibration, and for N seconds once every sixteen minutes
for negative calibration (see Table 6 on page 29).
For example, if the Calibration register is set to '100010,' then the adjustment will occur for
two seconds in every minute. Similarly, if the calibration register is set to '000011,' then the
adjustment will occur for 3 seconds in every alternating minute.
The Digital Calibration bits (DC4 – DC0) occupy the five lower order bits in the Digital
Calibration Register (08h). These bits can be set to represent any value between 0 and 31 in
binary form. The sixth bit (DCS) is a Sign bit; '1' indicates positive calibration, '0' indicates
negative calibration. Calibration occurs within an 8-minute (positive) or 16-minute (negative)
cycle. Therefore, each calibration step has an effect on clock accuracy of +4.068 or –2.034
ppm. Assuming that the oscillator is running at exactly 32,768 Hz, each of the 31 increments
in the Calibration byte would represent +10.7 or –5.35 seconds per month, which
corresponds to a total range of +5.5 or –2.75 minutes per month.
Note:
1
The modified pulses are not observable on the Frequency Test (FT) output, nor will the
effect of the calibration be measurable real-time, due to the periodic nature of the error
compensation.
2
Positive digital calibration is performed on an eight minute cycle, therefore the value in the
calibration register should not be modified more frequently than once every eight minutes for
positive values of calibration. Negative digital calibration is performed on a sixteen minute
cycle, therefore negative values in the calibration register should not be modified more
frequently than once every sixteen minutes.
相關(guān)PDF資料
PDF描述
M41T82SQA6F 1 TIMER(S), REAL TIME CLOCK, QCC16
M41T83RM6F 1 TIMER(S), REAL TIME CLOCK, PDSO8
M41T83ZM6E 1 TIMER(S), REAL TIME CLOCK, PDSO8
M41T83ZQA6E 1 TIMER(S), REAL TIME CLOCK, QCC16
M41T83RMY6E 1 TIMER(S), REAL TIME CLOCK, PDSO18
相關(guān)代理商/技術(shù)參數(shù)
參數(shù)描述
M41T82RQ6E 制造商:STMICROELECTRONICS 制造商全稱:STMicroelectronics 功能描述:Serial RTC with battery switchover
M41T82RQ6F 制造商:STMICROELECTRONICS 制造商全稱:STMicroelectronics 功能描述:Serial RTC with battery switchover
M41T82RQA6E 制造商:STMICROELECTRONICS 制造商全稱:STMicroelectronics 功能描述:Serial I2C bus RTC with battery switchover
M41T82RQA6F 制造商:STMICROELECTRONICS 制造商全稱:STMicroelectronics 功能描述:Serial I2C bus RTC with battery switchover
M41T82SM6E 功能描述:實時時鐘 Serial I2C bus RTC RoHS:否 制造商:Microchip Technology 功能:Clock, Calendar. Alarm RTC 總線接口:I2C 日期格式:DW:DM:M:Y 時間格式:HH:MM:SS RTC 存儲容量:64 B 電源電壓-最大:5.5 V 電源電壓-最小:1.8 V 最大工作溫度:+ 85 C 最小工作溫度: 安裝風格:Through Hole 封裝 / 箱體:PDIP-8 封裝:Tube