參數(shù)資料
型號: LTC4011CFE#PBF
廠商: LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORP
元件分類: 穩(wěn)壓器
英文描述: High Efficiency Standalone Nickel Battery Charger; Package: TSSOP; No of Pins: 16; Temperature Range: 0°C to +70°C
中文描述: BATTERY CHARGE CONTROLLER, 640 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PDSO20
封裝: 4.40 MM, LEAD FREE, PLASTIC, TSSOP-20
文件頁數(shù): 6/26頁
文件大?。?/td> 653K
代理商: LTC4011CFE#PBF
LTC4011
4011fb
operaTion
12
+
CC
EA
ITH
IPROG
R3
Q
PWM CLOCK
S
R
R4
R1
BAT
11
SENSE
RSENSE
15
BGATE
17
TGATE
LTC4011
VCC
P
N
R2
4011 F02
Figure2.LTC4011PWMControlLoop
PWMCurrentSourceController
AnintegralpartoftheLTC4011isthePWMcurrentsource
controller.Thechargerusesasynchronousstep-down
architecturetoproducehighefficiencyandlimitedthermal
dissipation.Thenominaloperatingfrequencyof550kHz
allowsuseofasmallerexternalfiltercomponents.The
TGATEandBGATEoutputshaveinternallyclampedvolt-
ageswings.Theysourcepeakcurrentstailoredtosmaller
surface-mountpowerFETslikelytoappearinapplications
providinganaveragechargecurrentof3Aorless.During
thevariouschargingstates,theLTC4011usesthePWM
controllertoregulateanaveragevoltagebetweenSENSE
andBATthatrangesfrom10mVto100mV.
AconceptualdiagramoftheLTC4011PWMcontrolloop
isshowninFigure2.
The voltage across the external current programming
resistorRSENSEisaveragedbyintegratingerroramplifier
EA.Aninternalprogrammingcurrentisalsopulledfrom
inputresistorR1.TheIPROGR1productestablishesthe
desiredaveragevoltagedropacrossRSENSE,andhence,
theaveragecurrentthroughRSENSE.TheITHoutputof
theerroramplifierisascaledcontrolcurrentfortheinput
ofthePWMcomparatorCC.TheITHR3productsetsa
peakcurrentthresholdforCCsuchthatthedesiredaver-
agecurrentthroughRSENSEismaintained.Thecurrent
comparatoroutputdoesthisbyswitchingthestateofthe
SRlatchattheappropriatetime.
Atthebeginningofeachoscillatorcycle,thePWMclock
setstheSRlatchandtheexternalP-channelMOSFETis
switchedon(N-channelMOSFETswitchedoff)torefresh
thecurrentcarriedbytheexternalinductor.Theinductor
current and voltage drop across RSENSEbegintorise
linearly. During normal operation, the PFET is turned
off(NFETon)duringthecyclebyCCwhenthevoltage
differenceacrossRSENSEreachesthepeakvaluesetby
theoutputofEA.Theinductorcurrentthenrampsdown
linearlyuntilthenextrisingPWMclockedge.Thiscloses
theloopandmaintainsthedesiredaveragechargecurrent
intheexternalinductor.
LowDropoutCharging
Afterchargingisinitiated,theLTC4011doesnotrequire
thatVCCremainatleast500mVaboveBATbecausesitu-
ationsexistwherelowdropoutchargingmightoccur.In
oneinstance,parasiticseriesresistancemaylimitPWM
headroom (between VCCandBAT)as100%chargeis
reached.AsecondcasecanarisewhentheDCadapter
selectedbytheenduserisnotcapableofdeliveringthe
currentprogrammedbyRSENSE,causingtheoutputvolt-
ageoftheadaptertocollapse.Whileinlowdropout,the
LTC4011PWMrunsnear100%dutycyclewithafrequency
thatmaynotbeconstantandcanbelessthan550kHz.
Thechargecurrentwilldropbelowtheprogrammedvalue
toavoidgeneratingaudiblenoise,sotheactualcharge
delivered to the battery may depend primarily on the
LTC4011chargetimer.
InternalDieTemperature
TheLTC4011providesinternalovertemperaturedetection
toprotectagainstelectricaloverstress,primarilyatthe
FETdriveroutputs.Ifthedietemperaturerisesabovethis
thermallimit,theLTC4011stopsswitchingandindicates
afaultaspreviouslydiscussed.
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