參數(shù)資料
型號(hào)： LTC3859EFE#TRPBF
廠(chǎng)商： LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORP
元件分類(lèi)： 穩(wěn)壓器
英文描述： SWITCHING CONTROLLER, 900 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PDSO38
封裝： 4.40 MM, LEAD FREE, PLASTIC, TSSOP-38
文件頁(yè)數(shù)： 17/42頁(yè)
文件大?。?/td> 624K
代理商： LTC3859EFE#TRPBF
LTC3859
24
3859fa
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
a good compromise for both regions of operation due to
the relatively small average current. Larger diodes result
in additional transition losses due to their larger junction
capacitance.
Boost CIN, COUT Selection
The input ripple current in a boost converter is relatively
low (compared with the output ripple current), because
this current is continuous. The boost input capacitor CIN
voltage rating should comfortably exceed the maximum
input voltage. Although ceramic capacitors can be relatively
tolerant of overvoltage conditions, aluminum electrolytic
capacitors are not. Be sure to characterize the input voltage
for any possible overvoltage transients that could apply
excess stress to the input capacitors.
The value of CIN is a function of the source impedance, and
in general, the higher the source impedance, the higher the
required input capacitance. The required amount of input
capacitance is also greatly affected by the duty cycle. High
output current applications that also experience high duty
cycles can place great demands on the input supply, both
in terms of DC current and ripple current.
In a boost converter, the output has a discontinuous current,
so COUT must be capable of reducing the output voltage
ripple. The effects of ESR (equivalent series resistance) and
the bulk capacitance must be considered when choosing
the right capacitor for a given output ripple voltage. The
steady ripple due to charging and discharging the bulk
capacitance is given by:
Ripple
=
IOUT(MAX) VOUT VIN(MIN)
()
COUT VOUT f
V
where COUT is the output lter capacitor.
The steady ripple due to the voltage drop across the ESR
is given by:
DVESR = IL(MAX) ESR
Multiple capacitors placed in parallel may be needed to
meet the ESR and RMS current handling requirements.
Dry tantalum, special polymer, aluminum electrolytic and
ceramic capacitors are all available in surface mount
packages. Ceramic capacitors have excellent low ESR
characteristics but can have a high voltage coefcient.
Capacitors are now available with low ESR and high ripple
current ratings such as OS-CON and POSCAP.
Buck CIN, COUT Selection
The selection of CINforthetwobuckcontrollersissimplied
by the 2-phase architecture and its impact on the worst-
case RMS current drawn through the input network (bat-
tery/fuse/capacitor). It can be shown that the worst-case
capacitor RMS current occurs when only one controller
is operating. The controller with the highest (VOUT)(IOUT)
product needs to be used in the formula shown in Equa-
tion (1) to determine the maximum RMS capacitor current
requirement. Increasing the output current drawn from
the other controller will actually decrease the input RMS
ripple current from its maximum value. The out-of-phase
technique typically reduces the input capacitor’s RMS
ripple current by a factor of 30% to 70% when compared
to a single phase power supply solution.
In continuous mode, the source current of the top MOSFET
is a square wave of duty cycle (VOUT)/(VIN). To prevent
large voltage transients, a low ESR capacitor sized for the
maximum RMS current of one channel must be used. The
maximum RMS capacitor current is given by:
C
IN Required IRMS ≈
I
MAX
V
IN
V
OUT
() V
IN VOUT
()
1/ 2
(1)
This formula has a maximum at VIN = 2VOUT, where IRMS
= IOUT/2. This simple worst-case condition is commonly
used for design because even signicant deviations do not
offer much relief. Note that capacitor manufacturers’ ripple
current ratings are often based on only 2000 hours of life.
This makes it advisable to further derate the capacitor, or
to choose a capacitor rated at a higher temperature than
required. Several capacitors may be paralleled to meet
size or height requirements in the design. Due to the high
operating frequency of the LTC3859, ceramic capacitors
can also be used for CIN. Always consult the manufacturer
if there is any question.
The benet of the LTC3859 2-phase operation can be calcu-
lated by using Equation (1) for the higher power controller
and then calculating the loss that would have resulted if
both controller channels switched on at the same time.
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