參數(shù)資料
型號: LTC3829IUHF#TRPBF
廠商: LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORP
元件分類: 穩(wěn)壓器
英文描述: SWITCHING REGULATOR, PQCC38
封裝: 5 X 7 MM, LEAD FREE, PLASTIC, M0-220WHKD, QFN-38
文件頁數(shù): 28/40頁
文件大小: 478K
代理商: LTC3829IUHF#TRPBF
LTC3829
3829f
applicaTions inForMaTion
Checking Transient Response
The regulator loop response can be checked by looking at
the load current transient response. Switching regulators
take several cycles to respond to a step in DC (resistive)
load current. When a load step occurs, VOUT shifts by an
amount equal to
ILOAD (ESR), where ESR is the effective
series resistance of COUT. ILOAD also begins to charge or
discharge COUT generating the feedback error signal that
forces the regulator to adapt to the current change and
return VOUT to its steady-state value. During this recovery
time VOUT can be monitored for excessive overshoot or
ringing, which would indicate a stability problem. The
availability of the ITH pin not only allows optimization of
control loop behavior but also provides a DC-coupled and
AC-filtered closed-loop response test point. The DC step,
rise time and settling at this test point truly reflects the
closed-loop response. Assuming a predominantly second
order system, phase margin and/or damping factor can be
estimated using the percentage of overshoot seen at this
pin.Thebandwidthcanalsobeestimatedbyexaminingthe
rise time at the pin. The ITH external components shown
in the Typical Application circuit will provide an adequate
starting point for most applications. The ITH series RC-CC
filter sets the dominant pole-zero loop compensation.
The values can be modified slightly (from 0.5 to 2 times
their suggested values) to optimize transient response
once the final PC layout is done and the particular output
capacitortypeandvaluehavebeendetermined.Theoutput
capacitors need to be selected because the various types
and values determine the loop gain and phase. An output
current pulse of 20% to 80% of full-load current having
a rise time of 1s to 10s will produce output voltage and
ITH pin waveforms that will give a sense of the overall loop
stability without breaking the feedback loop. Placing a
power MOSFET directly across the output capacitor and
driving the gate with an appropriate signal generator is a
practicalwaytoproducearealisticloadstepcondition.The
initial output voltage step resulting from the step change
in output current may not be within the bandwidth of the
feedback loop, so this signal cannot be used to determine
phase margin. This is why it is better to look at the ITH
pin signal which is in the feedback loop and is the filtered
and compensated control loop response. The gain of the
loop will be increased by increasing RC and the bandwidth
of the loop will be increased by decreasing CC. If RC is
increased by the same factor that CC is decreased, the
zero frequency will be kept the same, thereby keeping the
phase shift the same in the most critical frequency range
of the feedback loop. The output voltage settling behavior
is related to the stability of the closed-loop system and
will demonstrate the actual overall supply performance.
A second, more severe transient is caused by switching
in loads with large (>1F) supply bypass capacitors. The
discharged bypass capacitors are effectively put in parallel
with COUT, causing a rapid drop in VOUT. No regulator can
alter its delivery of current quickly enough to prevent this
sudden step change in output voltage if the load switch
resistance is low and it is driven quickly. If the ratio of
CLOAD to COUT is greater than 1:50, the switch rise time
should be controlled so that the load rise time is limited
to approximately 25 CLOAD. Thus a 10F capacitor would
require a 250s rise time, limiting the charging current
to about 200mA.
PC Board Layout Checklist
When laying out the printed circuit board, the following
checklist should be used to ensure proper operation of
the IC. These items are also illustrated graphically in the
layout diagram of Figure 17. Check the following in the
PC layout:
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