參數(shù)資料
型號: LTC3816IFE#TRPBF
廠商: LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORP
元件分類: 穩(wěn)壓器
英文描述: SWITCHING CONTROLLER, PDSO38
封裝: LEAD FREE, PLASTIC, TSSOP-38
文件頁數(shù): 21/44頁
文件大?。?/td> 753K
代理商: LTC3816IFE#TRPBF
LTC3816
3816f
applicaTions inForMaTion
Figure 15. Programmable VID Slew Rate
VOUT
100mV/DIV
VID5
1V/DIV
DPRSLPVR
5V/DIV
VIN = 12V
VOUT = 0.75V TO 1.15V
CSLEW = 47pF
IMVP-6 CONFIGURATION
0.1ms/DIV
3816 F15
thecontrollerreducestheICSLEWpull-upcurrentfrom40A
to 10A (deeper sleep mode). This effectively reduces the
VID DAC slew rate to 1/4 of its original value. If IMVP-6.5
is selected, the slow slew rate function is disabled.
PULSE-SKIPPING AND FORCED CONTINUOUS MODE
OPERATION
The LTC3816 can operate in one of two modes select-
able with the MODE/SYNC pin: pulse-skipping mode
or forced continuous mode. Shorting the MODE/SYNC
pin to INTVCC selects pulse-skipping mode. Pulse-skip-
ping mode is selected when high efficiency at very light
loads is desired. In this mode, when the inductor current
reverses, the bottom MOSFET turns off to minimize the
efficiency loss due to reverse current flow. This reduces
the conduction loss and slightly improves the efficiency.
As the load reduces, the top gate duty cycle shrinks to
maintain regulation. The LTC3816 is capable of operating
at extremely low duty cycles; hence, TG will continue to
run at a constant switching frequency until the top gate
on-timeislessthan40nsto50ns.Whentheloaddecreases
beyond this point, the LTC3816 TG begins to skip cycles
to maintain regulation. The driver switching frequency
drops, which further improves efficiency by minimizing
gate charge losses.
ForcingtheMODE/SYNCpinlowenablesforcedcontinuous
mode operation. In forced continuous mode, the bottom
MOSFETisalwaysonwhenthetopMOSFETisoff,allowing
the inductor current to reverse at low currents. This mode
is less efficient due to conduction and switching losses,
but has the advantage of better transient response at low
currents, constant frequency operation, and the ability to
maintain regulation when sinking current.
During soft-start, the LTC3816 forces the controller to
operate in pulse-skipping mode until the switcher output
voltage reaches its VBOOT power good threshold. During
VID code transitions, however, the controller always oper-
ates in forced continuous mode to allow the switcher to
sink current.
OPERATING FREQUENCY/FREQUENCY
SYNCHRONIzATION
Theselectionofswitchingfrequencyisatrade-offbetween
efficiency and component size. Low frequency operation
increasesefficiencybyreducingMOSFETswitchinglosses,
but requires a larger inductance and/or capacitance to
maintain low output voltage ripple. For converters with
high step-down VIN-to-VOUT ratios, another consideration
is the minimum on-time of the converter.
t
V
f
ON MIN
OUT
IN MAX
OSC
(
)
(
)
=
If the MODE/SYNC pin is not driven by an external clock,
the RFREQ pin voltage configures the LTC3816 free-run-
ning switching frequency. Floating or shorting the RFREQ
pin to INTVCC allows the controller to run at the nominal
400kHz frequency. Connecting the RFREQ pin to GND
selects 210kHz. Tying RFREQ to a potential between 2.5V
and 3.5V selects 580kHz. The RFREQ pin has an internal
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