參數資料
型號: LTC3731H
廠商: Linear Technology Corporation
英文描述: 3-Phase, 600kHz, Synchronous Buck Switching Regulator Controller
中文描述: 3相,600kHz的,同步降壓開關穩(wěn)壓器控制器
文件頁數: 21/32頁
文件大?。?/td> 323K
代理商: LTC3731H
21
LTC3731H
3731hf
APPLICATIOU
Efficiency Considerations
The percent efficiency of a switching regulator is equal to
the output power divided by the input power times 100%.
It is often useful to analyze individual losses to determine
what is limiting the efficiency and which change would
produce the most improvement. Percent efficiency can be
expressed as:
%Efficiency = 100% – (L1 + L2 + L3 + ...)
where L1, L2, etc. are the individual losses as a percentage
of input power.
W
U
U
Checking Transient Response
The regulator loop response can be checked by looking at
the load transient response. Switching regulators take
several cycles to respond to a step in DC (resistive) load
current. When a load step occurs, V
OUT
shifts by an
amount equal to
I
LOAD
ESR, where ESR is the effective
series resistance of C
OUT
.
I
LOAD
also begins to charge or
discharge C
OUT
, generating the feedback error signal that
forces the regulator to adapt to the current change and
return V
OUT
to its steady-state value. During this recovery
time, V
OUT
can be monitored for excessive overshoot or
ringing, which would indicate a stability problem.
The
availability of the I
TH
pin not only allows optimization of
control loop behavior, but also provides a DC coupled
and AC filtered closed-loop response test point. The DC
step, rise time and settling at this test point truly reflects
the closed-loop response
. Assuming a predominantly
second order system, phase margin and/or damping
factor can be estimated using the percentage of overshoot
seen at this pin. The bandwidth can also be estimated by
examining the rise time at the pin. The I
TH
external com-
ponents shown in the Figure 1 circuit will provide an
adequate starting point for most applications.
The I
TH
series R
C
-C
C
filter sets the dominant pole-zero
loop compensation. The values can be modified slightly
(from 0.2 to 5 times their suggested values) to maximize
transient response once the final PC layout is done and the
particular output capacitor type and value have been
determined. The output capacitors need to be decided
upon because the various types and values determine the
loop feedback factor gain and phase. An output current
pulse of 20% to 80% of full load current having a rise time
of <2
μ
s will produce output voltage and I
TH
pin waveforms
that will give a sense of the overall loop stability without
breaking the feedback loop. The initial output voltage step,
resulting from the step change in output current, may not
be within the bandwidth of the feedback loop, so this signal
cannot be used to determine phase margin. This is why it
is better to look at the I
TH
pin signal which is in the
feedback loop and is the filtered and compensated control
loop response. The gain of the loop will be increased by
increasing R
C
and the bandwidth of the loop will be
increased by decreasing C
C
. If R
C
is increased by the same
factor that C
C
is decreased, the zero frequency will be kept
the same, thereby keeping the phase the same in the most
critical frequency range of the feedback loop. The output
voltage settling behavior is related to the stability of the
closed-loop system and will demonstrate the actual over-
all supply performance.
A second, more severe transient is caused by switching in
loads with large (>1
μ
F) supply bypass capacitors. The
discharged bypass capacitors are effectively put in parallel
with C
OUT
, causing a rapid drop in V
OUT
. No regulator can
alter its delivery of current quickly enough to prevent this
sudden step change in output voltage if the load switch
resistance is low and it is driven quickly. If C
LOAD
is greater
than 2% of C
OUT
, the switch rise time should be controlled
so that the load rise time is limited to approximately
1000 R
SENSE
C
LOAD
. Thus a 250
μ
F capacitor and a 2m
R
SENSE
resistor would require a 500
μ
s rise time, limiting
the charging current to about 1A.
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LTC3731HG 功能描述:IC REG CTRLR BUCK PWM CM 36-SSOP RoHS:否 類別:集成電路 (IC) >> PMIC - 穩(wěn)壓器 - DC DC 切換控制器 系列:PolyPhase® 標準包裝:4,500 系列:PowerWise® PWM 型:控制器 輸出數:1 頻率 - 最大:1MHz 占空比:95% 電源電壓:2.8 V ~ 5.5 V 降壓:是 升壓:無 回掃:無 反相:無 倍增器:無 除法器:無 Cuk:無 隔離:無 工作溫度:-40°C ~ 125°C 封裝/外殼:6-WDFN 裸露焊盤 包裝:帶卷 (TR) 配用:LM1771EVAL-ND - BOARD EVALUATION LM1771 其它名稱:LM1771SSDX
LTC3731HG#PBF 功能描述:IC REG CTRLR BUCK PWM CM 36-SSOP RoHS:是 類別:集成電路 (IC) >> PMIC - 穩(wěn)壓器 - DC DC 切換控制器 系列:PolyPhase® 標準包裝:4,500 系列:PowerWise® PWM 型:控制器 輸出數:1 頻率 - 最大:1MHz 占空比:95% 電源電壓:2.8 V ~ 5.5 V 降壓:是 升壓:無 回掃:無 反相:無 倍增器:無 除法器:無 Cuk:無 隔離:無 工作溫度:-40°C ~ 125°C 封裝/外殼:6-WDFN 裸露焊盤 包裝:帶卷 (TR) 配用:LM1771EVAL-ND - BOARD EVALUATION LM1771 其它名稱:LM1771SSDX
LTC3731HG#TR 功能描述:IC REG CTRLR BUCK PWM CM 36-SSOP RoHS:否 類別:集成電路 (IC) >> PMIC - 穩(wěn)壓器 - DC DC 切換控制器 系列:PolyPhase® 標準包裝:4,500 系列:PowerWise® PWM 型:控制器 輸出數:1 頻率 - 最大:1MHz 占空比:95% 電源電壓:2.8 V ~ 5.5 V 降壓:是 升壓:無 回掃:無 反相:無 倍增器:無 除法器:無 Cuk:無 隔離:無 工作溫度:-40°C ~ 125°C 封裝/外殼:6-WDFN 裸露焊盤 包裝:帶卷 (TR) 配用:LM1771EVAL-ND - BOARD EVALUATION LM1771 其它名稱:LM1771SSDX
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