參數(shù)資料
型號: LTC3731H
廠商: Linear Technology Corporation
英文描述: 3-Phase, 600kHz, Synchronous Buck Switching Regulator Controller
中文描述: 3相,600kHz的,同步降壓開關(guān)穩(wěn)壓器控制器
文件頁數(shù): 17/32頁
文件大?。?/td> 323K
代理商: LTC3731H
17
LTC3731H
3731hf
able in case heights ranging from 2mm to 4mm. Other
capacitor types include Sanyo POS-CAP, Sanyo OS-CON,
Nichicon PL series and Sprague 595D series. Consult the
manufacturer for other specific recommendations.
R
SENSE
Selection for Output Current
Once the frequency and inductor have been chosen,
R
SENSE1,
R
SENSE2,
R
SENSE3
are determined based on the
required peak inductor current. The current comparator
has a typical maximum threshold of 75mV/R
SENSE
and an
input common mode range of SGND to (1.1) V
CC
. The
current comparator threshold sets the peak inductor cur-
rent, yielding a maximum average output current I
MAX
equal to the peak value less half the peak-to-peak ripple
current,
I
L
.
Allowing a margin for variations in the IC and external
component values yields:
R
N
mV
I
SENSE
MAX
=
50
The IC works well with values of R
SENSE
from 0.002
to
0.02
.
V
CC
Decoupling
The V
CC
pin supplies power not only to the internal circuits
of the controller but also to the top and bottom gate
drivers on the LTC3731CUH and therefore must be by-
passed very carefully to ground with a ceramic capacitor,
type X7R or X5R (depending upon the operating tempera-
ture environment) of at least 1
μ
F imme
diately next to the
ICand preferably an additional 10
μ
F placed very close to
the IC due to the extremely high instantaneous currents
involved. The total capacitance, taking into account the
voltage coefficient of ceramic capacitors, should be 100
times as large as the total combined gate charge capaci-
tance of ALL of the MOSFETs being driven. Good bypass-
ing close to the IC is necessary to supply the high transient
currents required by the MOSFET gate drivers while keep-
ing the 5V supply quiet enough so as not to disturb the very
small-signal high bandwidth of the current comparators.
Topside MOSFET Driver Supply (C
B
, D
B
)
External bootstrap capacitors, C
B
, connected to the BOOST
pins, supply the gate drive voltages for the topside
MOSFETs. Capacitor C
B
in the Functional Diagram is
charged though diode D
B
from V
CC
when the SW pin is
low. When one of the topside MOSFETs turns on, the
driver places the C
B
voltage across the gate-source of the
desired MOSFET. This enhances the MOSFET and turns on
the topside switch. The switch node voltage, SW, rises to
V
IN
and the BOOST pin follows. With the topside MOSFET
on, the boost voltage is above the input supply (V
BOOST
=
V
CC
+ V
IN
). The value of the boost capacitor C
B
needs to be
30 to 100 times that of the total gate charge capacitance of
the topside MOSFET(s) as specified on the manufacturer’s
data sheet. The reverse breakdown of D
B
must be greater
than V
IN(MAX).
The output voltage is set by an external resistive divider
according to the following formula:
V
V
R
R
OUT
=
+
0 6
.
1
1
2
The resistive divider is connected to the output as shown
in Figure 2.
Soft-Start/Run Function
The RUN/SS pin provides three functions: 1) ON/OFF, 2)
soft-start and 3) a defeatable short-circuit latch off timer.
Soft-start reduces the input power sources’ surge currents
by gradually increasing the controller’s current limit (pro-
portional to an internal buffered and clamped V
ITH
). The
latchoff timer prevents very short, extreme load transients
from tripping the overcurrent latch. A small pull-up cur-
rent (>5
μ
A) supplied to the RUN/SS pin will prevent the
overcurrent latch from operating. A maximum pull-up
current of 200
μ
A is allowed into the RUN/SS pin even
though the voltage at the pin may exceed the absolute
maximum rating for the pin. This is a result of the limited
current and the internal protection circuit on the pin. The
following explanation describes how this function operates.
APPLICATIOU
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U
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