參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): LTC3713EG
廠商: LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORP
元件分類: 穩(wěn)壓器
英文描述: Low Input Voltage, High Power, No RSENSE Synchronous Buck DC/DC Controller
中文描述: 2 A SWITCHING CONTROLLER, 1900 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PDSO24
封裝: PLASTIC, SSOP-24
文件頁(yè)數(shù): 14/24頁(yè)
文件大?。?/td> 325K
代理商: LTC3713EG
14
LTC3713
3713fa
Tantalum capacitors have the highest capacitance density
but it is important to only use types that have been surge
tested for use in switching power supplies. Aluminum
electrolytic capacitors have significantly higher ESR, but
can be used in cost-sensitive applications providing that
consideration is given to ripple current ratings and long
term reliability. Ceramic capacitors have excellent low
ESR characteristics but can have a high voltage coeffi-
cient and audible piezoelectric effects. The high Q of
ceramic capacitors with trace inductance can also lead to
signifi
cant ringing. When used as input capacitors, care
must be taken to ensure that ringing from inrush currents
and switching does not pose an overvoltage hazard to the
power switches and controller. To dampen input voltage
transients, add a small 5
μ
F to 50
μ
F aluminum electrolytic
capacitor with an ESR in the range of 0.5
to 2
. High
performance through-hole capacitors may also be used,
but an additional ceramic capacitor in parallel is recom-
mended to reduce the effect of their lead inductance.
Top MOSFET Driver Supply (C
B
, D
B
)
An external bootstrap capacitor C
B
connected to the BOOST
pin supplies the gate drive voltage for the topside MOSFET.
This capacitor is charged through diode D
B
from INTV
CC
when the switch node is low. When the top MOSFET turns
on, the switch node rises to V
IN
and the BOOST pin rises
to approximately V
IN
+ INTV
CC
. The boost capacitor needs
to store about 100 times the gate charge required by the
top MOSFET. In most applications a 0.1
μ
F to 0.47
μ
F X5R
or X7R dielectric capacitor is adequate.
Discontinuous Mode Operation and FCB Pin
The FCB pin determines whether the bottom MOSFET
remains on when current reverses in the inductor. Tying
this pin above its 0.8V threshold enables discontinuous
operation where the bottom MOSFET turns off when
inductor current reverses. The load current at which
current reverses and discontinuous operation begins
depends on the amplitude of the inductor ripple current
and
will vary with changes in V
IN
.
Tying the FCB pin below
the 0.8V threshold forces continuous synchronous opera-
tion, allowing current to reverse at light loads and main-
taining high frequency operation.
APPLICATIOU
W
U
U
Fault Conditions: Current Limit and Foldback
The maximum inductor current is inherently limited in a
current mode controller by the maximum sense voltage. In
the LTC3713, the maximum sense voltage is controlled by
the voltage on the V
RNG
pin. With valley current control,
the maximum sense voltage and the sense resistance
determine the maximum allowed inductor valley current.
The corresponding output current limit is:
I
V
R
I
LIMIT
SNS MAX
(
DS ON
(
T
L
=
+
)
)
ρ
1
2
The current limit value should be checked to ensure that
I
LIMIT(MIN)
> I
OUT(MAX)
. The minimum value of current limit
generally occurs with the largest V
IN
at the highest ambi-
ent temperature, conditions that cause the largest power
loss in the converter. Note that it is important to check for
self-consistency between the assumed MOSFET junction
temperature and the resulting value of I
LIMIT
which heats
the MOSFET switches.
Caution should be used when setting the current limit
based upon the R
DS(ON)
of the MOSFETs. The maximum
current limit is determined by the minimum MOSFET on-
resistance. Data sheets typically specify nominal and
maximum values for R
DS(ON)
, but not a minimum. A
reasonable assumption is that the minimum R
DS(ON)
lies
the same amount below the typical value as the maximum
lies above it. Consult the MOSFET manufacturer for further
guidelines.
To further limit current in the event of a short circuit to
ground, the LTC3713 includes foldback current limiting. If
the output falls by more than 25%, then the maximum
sense voltage is progressively lowered to about one sixth
of its full value.
Minimum Off-time and Dropout Operation
The minimum off-time t
OFF(MIN)
is the smallest amount of
time that the LTC3713 is capable of turning on the bottom
MOSFET, tripping the current comparator and turning the
MOSFET back off. This time is generally about 250ns. The
minimum off-time limit imposes a maximum duty cycle of
t
ON
/(t
ON
+ t
OFF(MIN)
). If the maximum duty cycle is reached,
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