參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): LTC1539
廠商: Linear Technology Corporation
元件分類: 基準(zhǔn)電壓源/電流源
英文描述: Dual High Efficiency, Low Noise, Synchronous Step-Down Switching Regulators
中文描述: 雙通道高效率,低噪聲,同步降壓型開關(guān)穩(wěn)壓器
文件頁數(shù): 18/32頁
文件大?。?/td> 451K
代理商: LTC1539
18
LTC 1538-AUX/LTC 1539
APPLICATIO
S I
FOR
ATIO
U
W
U
U
Figure 7. Operating Frequency vs V
PLLLPF
V
PLLLPF
(V)
0
N
1.3
f
O
0.7
1538 F07
1.5
2.0
1.0
0.5
2.5
*PLLIN
SGND
50k
1538 F08
*PLL LPF
C
OSC
PHASE
DETECTOR*
OSC
R
LP
C
LP
C
OSC
EXTERNAL
FREQUENCY
2.4V
DIGITAL
PHASE/
FREQUENCY
DETECTOR
*LTC1539 ONLY
Figure 8. Phase-Locked Loop Block Diagram
Phase-Locked Loop and Frequency Synchronization
The LTC1539 has an internal voltage-controlled oscillator
and phase detector comprising a phase-locked loop. This
allows the top MOSFET turn-on to be locked to the rising
edge of an external source. The frequency range of the
voltage-controlled oscillator is
±
30% around the center
frequency f
O
.
The value of C
OSC
is calculated from the desired operating
frequency (f
O
). Assuming the phase-locked loop is locked
(V
PLLLPF
= 1.19V):
(
C
pF
Frequency kHz
OSC
(
)
.
(
=
)
2110
11
4
Stating the frequency as a function of V
PLLLPF
and C
OSC
:
Frequency kHz
C
pF
( )
+
A
V
OSC
PLLLPF
.
24
(
)
.
=
(
)
[
]
μ +
μ
+
84 10
11
1
17
18
2000
8
The phase detector used is an edge sensitive digital type
which provides zero degrees phase shift between the
external and internal oscillators. This type of phase detec-
tor will not lock up on input frequencies close to the
harmonics of the VCO center frequency. The PLL hold-in
range,
f
H
, is equal to the capture range,
f
C:
f
H
=
f
C
=
±
0.3 f
O
.
The output of the phase detector is a complementary pair
of current sources charging or discharging the external
filter network on the PLL LPF pin. A simplified block
diagram is shown in Figure 8.
If the external frequency f
PLLIN
is greater than the oscilla-
tor frequency f
OSC
, current is sourced continuously, pull-
ing up the PLL LPF pin. When the external frequency is less
than f
0SC
, current is sunk continuously, pulling down the
PLL LPF pin. If the external and internal frequencies are the
same but exhibit a phase difference, the current sources
turn on for an amount of time corresponding to the phase
difference. Thus the voltage on the PLL LPF pin is adjusted
until the phase and frequency of the external and internal
oscillators are identical. At this stable operating point the
phase comparator output is open and the filter capacitor
C
LP
holds the voltage. The LTC1539 PLLIN pin must be
driven from a low impedance such as a logic gate located
close to the pin. Any external attenuator used needs to be
referenced to SGND.
The loop filter components C
LP
, R
LP
smooth out the
current pulses from the phase detector and provide a
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